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- Black_Nobility abstract "The Black Nobility or Black Aristocracy (Italian: "nobiltà nera" or "aristocrazia nera") are Roman aristocratic families who sided with the Papacy under Pope Pius IX after the Savoy family-led army of the Kingdom of Italy entered Rome on September 20, 1870, overthrew the Pope and the Papal States, and took over the Quirinal Palace, and any nobles subsequently ennobled by the Pope prior to the 1929 Lateran Treaty. For the next 59 years, the Pope confined himself to Vatican City and claimed to be a prisoner in the Vatican to avoid the appearance of accepting the authority of the new Italian government and state. Aristocrats who had been ennobled by the Pope and were formerly subjects of the Papal states, including the senior members of the Papal Court, kept the doors of their palaces in Rome closed to mourn the Pope's confinement, which led to their being called the "Black Nobility".Despite the relatively recent name, the Black Nobility had existed for centuries, originating in the Baronal class of Rome and in the powerful families who moved to Rome to benefit from a family connection to the Vatican. These supported the Popes in the governance of the Papal States and in the administration of the Holy See. Many of the members of Black Noble families also became high-ranking clergy and even Popes. Black Nobility families (in this instance families whose ancestors included Popes) still in existence include notably the Colonna, Massimo, Orsini, Ruspoli, Pallavicini, Borghese, Odescalchi, Schiaratura and Ludovisi. Major extinct papal families include the Savelli, Caetani, the Aldobrandini family and Conti. Famous members of Black Nobility families include Eugenio Pacelli, who later became Pope Pius XII, Ernesto Pacelli, an important financier and Prospero Colonna, mayor of Rome.Following the conclusion of the Lateran Treaty in 1929, the Black Nobility were given dual citizenship in Italy and Vatican City. Under the provisions of the treaty, noble titles granted by the pope were recognized in the Kingdom of Italy. Many of these families were members of the largely ceremonial Papal Noble Guard; others were foreigners affiliated with the Holy See in various ways. In 1931, Pope Pius XI denied the request of Alfonso XIII of Spain to open the Noble Guard further to nobles from all Catholic countries. In World War II, the Papal Noble Guard guarded the Pope alongside the Swiss Guard.Pope Paul VI abolished many Vatican City positions with the apostolic letter motu proprio Pontificalis Domus (English: The Papal Household) in 1968. As well as changing the name of the group from Papal Court to Papal Household, many of the positions occupied by the Black Nobility were abolished. According to the motu proprio: "Many of the offices entrusted to members of the Papal Household were deprived of their function, continuing to exist as purely honorary positions, without much correspondence to concrete needs of the times." Many of these positions and the Papal Court itself were still set up for administering the Papal States, which had been lost in 1870. The Black Nobility's perks, such as Vatican City licence plates, were also withdrawn. Some Black Nobles resented these changes. In May 1977, some members of the Black Nobility, led by Princess Elvina Pallavicini, started courting traditional Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageExternalLink hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19680328_pontificalis-domus_lt.html.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageExternalLink pplcourt.htm.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageID "5800386".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageLength "5421".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageOutDegree "49".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageRevisionID "674634905".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Aldobrandini_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Aristocracy.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Borghese.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Caetani.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Papacy.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_nobility.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nobility_of_the_Holy_See.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Colonna_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Elvina_Pallavicini.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Erba-Odescalchi.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Ernesto_Pacelli.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Borghese.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946).
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Lateran_Treaty.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_Guarantees.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Ludovisi_(family).
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Marcel_Lefebvre.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Massimo_(family).
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Massimo_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Noble_Guard_(Vatican).
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Orsini.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pallavicini.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pallavicini_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Papacy.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Papal_States.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Papal_household.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Papal_states.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pontificalis_Domus.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pope.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Paul_VI.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Pius_IX.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Pius_XI.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Pius_XII.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Prisoner_in_the_Vatican.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Prospero_Colonna_(politician).
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Quirinal_Palace.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Question.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Ruspoli.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Ruspoli_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Savelli.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Savelli_family.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Swiss_Guard.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLink Vatican_City.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLinkText "Black Aristocratic".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLinkText "Black Nobility".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLinkText "Robert de Beauchamp".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLinkText "close connections to the Holy See".
- Black_Nobility wikiPageWikiLinkText "pontifical title".
- Black_Nobility hasPhotoCollection Black_Nobility.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:European_nobility.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:La_icon.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-it.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Black_Nobility wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Black_Nobility subject Category:History_of_the_Papacy.
- Black_Nobility subject Category:Italian_nobility.
- Black_Nobility subject Category:Nobility_of_the_Holy_See.
- Black_Nobility hypernym Families.
- Black_Nobility type Article.
- Black_Nobility type Mollusca.
- Black_Nobility type Article.
- Black_Nobility type Title.
- Black_Nobility comment "The Black Nobility or Black Aristocracy (Italian: "nobiltà nera" or "aristocrazia nera") are Roman aristocratic families who sided with the Papacy under Pope Pius IX after the Savoy family-led army of the Kingdom of Italy entered Rome on September 20, 1870, overthrew the Pope and the Papal States, and took over the Quirinal Palace, and any nobles subsequently ennobled by the Pope prior to the 1929 Lateran Treaty.".
- Black_Nobility label "Black Nobility".
- Black_Nobility sameAs Чорная_знаць.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Черна_аристокрация.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Noblesa_Negra.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Nigra_nobelaro.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Nobleza_Negra.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Musta_aateli.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Noblesse_noire.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Kebangsawanan_Hitam.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Nobiltà_nera.
- Black_Nobility sameAs 黒い貴族.
- Black_Nobility sameAs 검은_귀족.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Zwarte_adel.
- Black_Nobility sameAs m.0f5gsx.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Чёрная_знать.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Q1340450.
- Black_Nobility sameAs Q1340450.
- Black_Nobility wasDerivedFrom Black_Nobility?oldid=674634905.
- Black_Nobility isPrimaryTopicOf Black_Nobility.