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- Battle_of_the_Standard abstract "The Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton, in which English forces repelled a Scottish army, took place on 22 August 1138 on Cowton Moor near Northallerton in Yorkshire. The Scottish forces were led by King David I of Scotland. The English were commanded by William of Aumale.King Stephen of England (fighting rebel barons in the south) had sent a small force (largely mercenaries), but the English army was mainly local militia and baronial retinues from Yorkshire and the north Midlands. Archbishop Thurstan of York had exerted himself greatly to raise the army, preaching that to withstand the Scots was to do God's work. The centre of the English position was therefore marked by a mast (mounted upon a cart) bearing a pyx carrying the consecrated host and from which were flown the consecrated banners of the minsters of York, Beverley and Ripon: hence the name of the battle. This cart-mounted standard was a very northerly example of a type of standard common in contemporary Italy, where it was known as a carroccio.David had entered England for two declared reasons:To support his niece Matilda's claim to the English throne against that of King Stephen (married to another niece)To enlarge his kingdom beyond his previous gains.David’s forces had already taken much of Northumberland apart from castles at Wark and Bamburgh.Advancing beyond the Tees towards York, early on 22 August 1138 the Scots found the English army drawn up on open fields 2 miles (3 km) north of Northallerton; they formed up in four 'lines' to attack it. The first attack, by unarmoured spearmen against armoured men (including dismounted knights) supported by telling fire from archers failed. Within three hours, the Scots army disintegrated, apart from small bodies of knights and men-at-arms around David and his son Henry. At this point, Henry led a spirited attack with mounted knights; he and David then withdrew separately with their immediate companions in relatively good order. Heavy Scots losses are claimed, in battle and in flight.The English did not pursue far; David fell back to Carlisle and reassembled an army. Within a month, a truce was negotiated which left the Scots free to continue the siege of Wark castle, which eventually fell. Despite losing the battle, David was subsequently given most of the territorial concessions he had been seeking (which the chronicles say he had been offered before he crossed the Tees). David held these throughout the Anarchy, but on the death of David, his successor Malcolm IV of Scotland was soon forced to surrender David's gains to Henry II of England.Some chronicle accounts of the battle include an invented pre-battle speech on the glorious deeds of the Normans, occasionally quoted as good contemporary evidence of the high opinion the Normans held of themselves.".
- Battle_of_the_Standard causalties "unknown (low)".
- Battle_of_the_Standard combatant "Kingdom of England".
- Battle_of_the_Standard combatant "Kingdom of Scotland".
- Battle_of_the_Standard commander David_I_of_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard commander William_le_Gros,_1st_Earl_of_Albemarle.
- Battle_of_the_Standard date "1138-08-22".
- Battle_of_the_Standard isPartOfMilitaryConflict The_Anarchy.
- Battle_of_the_Standard place Northallerton.
- Battle_of_the_Standard place Yorkshire.
- Battle_of_the_Standard result "English victory".
- Battle_of_the_Standard strength "~10,000 men".
- Battle_of_the_Standard strength "~16,000 men".
- Battle_of_the_Standard thumbnail Battle_of_the_Standard.jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageExternalLink scottishannalsfr00andeuoft.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageExternalLink the-battle-of-the-standard-1138-from-the-hexham-chronicle.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageExternalLink standard.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageExternalLink battleview.asp?BattleFieldId=32.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageExternalLink Hoveden20.html.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageID "375364".
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageLength "52274".
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageOutDegree "157".
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageRevisionID "677316316".
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Aelred_of_Rievaulx.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Ailred_of_Rievaulx.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Alan_Orr_Anderson.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Alnwick_Castle.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Alston,_Cumbria.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Angevin_Empire.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Glasgow.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Argyll_and_Bute.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Bamburgh.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Baron_Percy.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Battle_(formation).
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bremule.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Clitheroe.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_I_de_Balliol.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Berserker.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Durham.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Glasgow.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Orkney.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Blackmail.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Borough_of_Copeland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Calder_Abbey.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Carlisle,_Cumbria.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Carroccio.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:1138_in_England.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:1138_in_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_between_England_and_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_The_Anarchy.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1138.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_North_Yorkshire.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Northallerton.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Registered_historic_battlefields_in_England.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Coat_of_mail.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Copeland,_Cumbria.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Craven.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Cumberland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink David,_Prince_of_the_Cumbrians.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink David_I_of_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink De_Lacy.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Huntingdon.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Northumbria.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Egremont,_Cumbria.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Elvaston,_Derbyshire.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Empress_Matilda.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink English_Army.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink English_Midlands.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink English_longbow.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Eustace_fitz_John.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Fergus_of_Galloway.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink First_Crusade.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink First_crusade.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Geoffrey_V,_count_of_Anjou.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink George_Shipway.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert_de_Gant.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Gospatric_II,_Earl_of_Lothian.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Greave.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Hauberk.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Helmet.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II_of_England.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Henry_I_of_England.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Henry_of_Huntingdon.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Henry_of_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Infantry_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Beverley.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Worcester.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Judith_Green_(historian).
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_England.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Knight.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Lorne,_Argyll_and_Bute.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Lorne,_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Lothian.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Mail_(armour).
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Malise,_1st_Earl_of_Strathearn.
- Battle_of_the_Standard wikiPageWikiLink Malton,_North_Yorkshire.