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- Battle_of_Morella abstract "The Battle of Morella (14 August 1084×88), southwest of Tortosa, was fought between Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Navarre, and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin, King of Zaragoza, while the former was engaged in a campaign of conquest against the latter. All surviving sources for the battle are either later by a generation or literary in character, and they are confused on the chronology and dating of the event. The encounter was a defeat for Sancho and sparked a brief reversal of fortunes in the Navarro-Aragonese Reconquista. The Castilian hero, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, the Cid, was a general for al-Mu'tamin at the time. According to the Aragonese Crónica de San Juan de la Peña (c.1370), Sancho later sought out the Cid, who had also defeated his father in the Battle of Graus (1063), and defeated him in the year 1088. However, the Crónica is the only source mentioning such an encounter and, as it was written three hundred years later, most leading scholars give no credence to this claim, which was probably intended to justify the prerogatives of Peter IV of the Crown of Aragon.In 1084 Sancho attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza. On 5 April he took Arguedas, across the Ebro from Tudela, which he may have attacked but did not take. Moving east he captured Secastilla (Castella) on 22 June (or the tenth kalends of June, that is, 23 May, according to the Crónica), an important position that offered defence of Graus, which he had conquered in 1082. According to the Historia Roderici, the Cid and the king of Zaragoza, setting out from Monzón, perpetrated a five-day raid on Aragon. Then the Cid targeted the southeast of the Taifa of Tortosa, ravaging the territory around Morella, even re-fortifying the castle at Olocau. Sancho, who had avoided confrontation during the raid on his own kingdom, joined with Mundhir al-Hayib, the ruler of the united realms of Denia, Lleida, and Tortosa, and camped by the Ebro. The Cid reportedly replied to the king's demand that he retire with an uncompromising message, and when the two armies joined in battle the former scored "an overwhelming victory" in mid-August, probably 14 August. The Crónica dates it to the Saturday after the capture of Secastilla, that is, 25 May in its calculation. The year 1084 was accepted by Ramón Menéndez Pidal, but Antonio Ubieto Arteta suggested 1088, the year under which the Crónica refers to Sancho seeking out the Cid and defeating him. Bernard Reilly argued for a date of 1084 on the grounds that it would best explain the events of 1085. Ubieto Arteta elsewhere places the Battle of Piedra Pisada in 1084, the unsuccessful culmination of Sancho's campaign into Zaragozan territory. The aforementioned Historia adds that the Cid chased his fleeing Christian enemies and took 2,000 Aragonese and Navarrese prisoner. Sixteen of whom were important enough for the anonymous author to name:Ramón Dalmacio, Bishop of Roda (1077–94)Sancho Sánchez, Count of Pamplona (died 1116), nephew of Sancho IV of NavarreBlasco Garcés, royal majordomoSeven Aragonese and Navarrese tenentes:Pepino Aznar (fl. 1075–93), held Alquézar (1084) and helped repopulate Barbastro (1100)García Aznar (fl. 1063–86), assassinated Centule I of Bigorre and went into exile among the Moors (1088)Íñigo Sánchez (fl. 1082–1116), held Monzón, Calasanz, Monclús (1082–93), and Estada, which he repopuated after its conquest (1087)Jimeno Garcés of BuilLaín Pérez of PamplonaFortún Garcés of AragonSancho Garcés of AlquézarFive Leonese-Castilians, probably exiles of Alfonso VI:Nuno II Mendes, Count of Portugal (until 1070)Anaya Suárez (Galicia)Nuño Suárez (León)García Díaz (Castile)Gudesteo GonzálezA certain CalvetThe Cid also sacked Sancho's camp and carried an enormous booty back to Zaragoza. He was even greeted by celebrant Zaragozans at Fuentes some distance away.".
- Battle_of_Morella causalties "2,000 prisoners".
- Battle_of_Morella combatant "Aragon–Navarre".
- Battle_of_Morella combatant "Zaragoza".
- Battle_of_Morella commander El_Cid.
- Battle_of_Morella commander Sancho_Ramírez.
- Battle_of_Morella commander Yusuf_al-Mutaman_ibn_Hud.
- Battle_of_Morella date "1084-08-14".
- Battle_of_Morella isPartOfMilitaryConflict Reconquista.
- Battle_of_Morella place Tortosa.
- Battle_of_Morella result "Navarro-Aragonese defeat".
- Battle_of_Morella result "Zaragozan victory;".
- Battle_of_Morella strength "Unknown".
- Battle_of_Morella thumbnail Cid.png?width=300.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageID "22687643".
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageLength "5740".
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageOutDegree "62".
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageRevisionID "668280749".
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VI_of_León.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VI_of_León_and_Castile.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Alquézar.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Antonio_Ubieto_Arteta.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Arguedas,_Navarre.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Arguedas_Town.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Barbastro.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Graus.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Piedra_Pisada.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Roda.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Buil.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Calasanz.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Category:1080s_conflicts.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Category:1084_in_Spain.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Category:11th_century_in_Spain.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Category:El_Cid.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Centule_I_of_Bigorre.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Centule_V,_Viscount_of_Béarn.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Chronicle_of_San_Juan_de_la_Peña.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Portugal.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Crown_of_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Crónica_de_San_Juan_de_la_Peña.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Ebro.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink El_Cid.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Estada.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Floruit.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Fuentes_de_Ebro.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Graus.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Historia_Roderici.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Calasanz.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Zaragoza.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Castile.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Navarre.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Aragonese_monarchs.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink List_of_minor_planets:_6001–7000.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Majordomo.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Monclús.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Monzón.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Monzón,_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Mundhir_al-Hayib.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Nuno_II_Mendes.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Nuno_Mendes_(count).
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Olocau.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Pamplona.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Peter_IV_of_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Ramón_Dalmacio.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Ramón_Menéndez_Pidal.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_of_Roda.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Reconquista.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Rodrigo_Díaz_de_Vivar.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barbastro-Monzón.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_IV_of_Navarre.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_Ramírez.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_Sánchez,_Count_of_Pamplona.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Secastilla.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Taifa_of_Denia.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Taifa_of_Dénia.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Taifa_of_Lleida.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Taifa_of_Tortosa.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Taifa_of_Zaragoza.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Tortosa.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Tudela,_Navarre.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Yusuf_al-Mutaman_ibn_Hud.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Yusuf_al-Mutamin.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink Íñigo_Sánchez.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLink File:Cid.png.
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of Morella".
- Battle_of_Morella wikiPageWikiLinkText "battle of Morella".
- Battle_of_Morella caption "El Cid, slaying an enemy in battle, from a miniature of 1344.".
- Battle_of_Morella casualties "2000".
- Battle_of_Morella casualties "Unknown".
- Battle_of_Morella combatant King_of_Aragon.
- Battle_of_Morella combatant Kingdom_of_Navarre.
- Battle_of_Morella combatant List_of_Aragonese_monarchs.
- Battle_of_Morella combatant Taifa_of_Zaragoza.
- Battle_of_Morella commander El_Cid.
- Battle_of_Morella commander Sancho_Ramírez.
- Battle_of_Morella commander Yusuf_al-Mutaman_ibn_Hud.
- Battle_of_Morella commander Yusuf_al-Mutamin.
- Battle_of_Morella conflict "Battle of Morella".