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- Battle_of_Halmyros abstract "The Battle of Halmyros, known by older scholars as the Battle of the Cephissus or Battle of Orchomenos, was fought on 15 March 1311 between the forces of the Frankish Duchy of Athens and its vassals under Walter of Brienne and the mercenaries of the Catalan Company, resulting in a devastating victory for the Catalans.Engaged in conflict with their original employers, the Byzantine Empire, the Catalan Company had traversed the southern Balkans and arrived in southern Greece in 1309. The new Duke of Athens, Walter of Brienne, hired them to attack the Greek ruler of neighbouring Thessaly. Although the Catalans conquered much of the region for him, Walter refused to pay them the salaries owed, and prepared to forcibly expel them from their gains. The two armies met at Halmyros in southern Thessaly (or at the Boeotic Cephissus, near Orchomenos, according to an earlier interpretation). The Catalans were considerably outnumbered and weakened by the reluctance of their Turkish auxiliaries to fight. The Company did have the advantage of selecting the battleground, positioning themselves behind marshy terrain, which they further inundated with water. On the Athenian side, many of the most important lords of Frankish Greece were present and Walter, a prideful man and confident in the prowess of his heavy cavalry, proceeded to charge headlong against the Catalan line. The marsh impeded the Frankish attack and the Catalan infantry stood firm. The Turks, seeing that battle was joined in earnest, re-joined the Company, and the Frankish army was routed; Walter and almost the entire knighthood of his realm fell in the field. As a result of the battle, the leaderless Duchy of Athens was taken over by the Catalans, who ruled that part of Greece until the 1380s.".
- Battle_of_Halmyros causalties "Unknown".
- Battle_of_Halmyros combatant "Catalan Company".
- Battle_of_Halmyros combatant "Duchy of Athens".
- Battle_of_Halmyros commander Walter_V,_Count_of_Brienne.
- Battle_of_Halmyros date "1311-03-15".
- Battle_of_Halmyros place Almyros.
- Battle_of_Halmyros place Boeotia.
- Battle_of_Halmyros place Cephissus_(Boeotia).
- Battle_of_Halmyros place Orchomenus_(Boeotia).
- Battle_of_Halmyros result "Decisive Catalan victory, conquest of theDuchy of Athens".
- Battle_of_Halmyros strength "2,000 cavalry and 4,000 foot".
- Battle_of_Halmyros strength "2,000 cavalry, 4,000 infantry (Chronicle of the Morea)".
- Battle_of_Halmyros strength "6,400 cavalry and 8,000 infantry (Gregoras);".
- Battle_of_Halmyros strength "700 knights and 24,000 infantry (Muntaner);".
- Battle_of_Halmyros thumbnail Almogavers-catalans.jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageExternalLink 30_20_1295-1360-_Nicephorus_Gregoras.html.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageExternalLink librodelosfecho00fatgoog.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageID "3187970".
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageLength "20492".
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageOutDegree "90".
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageRevisionID "682729965".
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Pallavicini.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_Fadrique.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Almogavar.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Almogavars.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Almyros.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Anatolian_beyliks.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_le_Flamenc.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_le_Flamenc.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Argos_and_Nauplia.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Attica.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Boeotia.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Boeotic_Cephissus.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Boniface_of_Verona.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Burgundy.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Catalan_Company.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:1311_in_Europe.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th_century_in_Greece.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Duchy_of_Athens.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Middle_Ages.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Catalan_Company.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1311.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Frankish_and_Latin_Greece.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Central_Greece.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Thessaly.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Cephissus_(Boeotia).
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Chalcis_(Euboea).
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Chalkis.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Chandrenos.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Chronicle_of_the_Morea.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Corinth.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Dardanelles.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Despotate_of_Epirus.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Domokos.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Athens.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Neopatras.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_the_Archipelago.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Athens.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_the_Archipelago.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Frankish_Greece.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Frankokratia.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_III_of_Sicily.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Gallipoli.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink George_I_Ghisi.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Guy_II_de_la_Roche.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Halmyros.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Joanna_of_Châtillon.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink John_II_Doukas_of_Thessaly.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Maisy.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Kelly_DeVries.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Lamia_(city).
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Lecce.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Livadeia.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Lord_of_Salona.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Lordship_of_Salona.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Macedonia_(region).
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Manfred,_Duke_of_Athens.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Margrave_of_Bodonitsa.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Marino_Sanuto_the_Elder.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Marquisate_of_Bodonitsa.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Navarrese_Company.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Nerio_I_Acciaioli.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Nicephorus_Gregoras.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Nicholas_I_Sanudo.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Nikephoros_Gregoras.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Orchomenus_(Boeotia).
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Turks.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Patrologia_Graeca.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Peloponnese.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_V.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Principality_of_Achaea.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Ramon_Muntaner.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Venice.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Roger_Deslaur.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Thebes,_Greece.
- Battle_of_Halmyros wikiPageWikiLink Thessaly.