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- Basuto_Gun_War abstract "The Gun War, also known as the Basuto War, was an 1880-1881 conflict in the British territory of Basutoland (present-day Lesotho) in Southern Africa, fought between Cape Colony forces and rebellious Basotho chiefs over the right of natives to bear arms. Although officially considered a stalemate, the final settlement favoured the Basotho.Basutoland—home of the Basotho people—had been under the nominal control of the Cape Colony (of the British Empire) since 1871 (it was a British protectorate from 1868 until 1871), but the territory remained essentially autonomous in the early years of colonial rule, with traditional Basotho authorities wielding effective power. Only in the late 1870s did Cape authorities attempt to consolidate power over the region and enforce its laws. Basutoland, an independent state as recently as 1868, chafed under the new restrictions and attempts to reduce the authority of its chiefs. Matters came to a head in 1879, when Governor Henry Bartle Frere reserved part of Basutoland for white settlement and demanded that all natives surrender their firearms to Cape authorities under the 1879 Peace Protection Act.The Cape government of Sir John Gordon Sprigg set April 1880 as the date for surrendering weapons. Although some Basotho with great reluctance were willing to surrender their guns, the majority refused; government attempts to enforce the law brought fighting by September.Within months, most Basotho chiefs were in open rebellion. Colonial Cape forces sent to put down the rebellion suffered heavy casualties, as the Basotho had obtained serviceable firearms from the Orange Free State and enjoyed a natural defensive advantage in their country's mountainous terrain. The rebels relied primarily on guerrilla warfare, ambushing isolated units to negate the British/Cape superiority in firepower. In October, Basotho forces ambushed a mounted column of British Army lancers (1st Regiment, Cape Mounted Yeomanry) at Qalabani near Mafeteng), killing 39. The defeat of an experienced and well-armed cavalry column discouraged Cape authorities.The costs of the war when added to the earlier war with the Xhosa and renewed troubles in the Transkei were dragging the Cape Colony towards bankruptcy. The war was also becoming increasingly unpopular, and the Sprigg government was replaced by the Thomas Scanlen government.A peace treaty was signed with Basotho chiefs in 1881, in which colonial authorities conceded most of the points in dispute. The land remained in Basotho hands and the nation enjoyed unrestricted access to firearms in exchange for a national one-time indemnity of 5000 cattle. However, unrest continued and it quickly became clear that Cape Town could not control the territory. In 1884, the British government returned Basutoland to Crown colony status, granting internal self-government in the process. With effective power once again firmly with the chiefs, the conflict subsided.".
- Basuto_Gun_War thumbnail The_Cape_Colony_-_1878.jpg?width=300.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageID "1296075".
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageLength "4450".
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageRevisionID "666127007".
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Basotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Bear_arms.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink British_Army.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink British_protectorate.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Colony.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1880_in_Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1880s_in_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1881_in_Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1880.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1881.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_in_Lesotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_South_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_British_Empire.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_Cape_Colony.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Lesotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_South_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Cavalry.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink File:The_Cape_Colony_-_1878.jpg.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Firearm.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Firearms.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Gordon_Sprigg.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Governor.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Guerrilla_warfare.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Bartle_Frere.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Lesotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Mafeteng.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Orange_Free_State.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Protectorate.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Sir_John_Gordon_Sprigg.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Sotho_people.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Southern_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Charles_Scanlen.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Scanlen.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Transkei.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Tribal_chief.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLink Wiktionary:autonomy.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Basuto Gun War".
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Basutoland 1880–81".
- Basuto_Gun_War hasPhotoCollection Basuto_Gun_War.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Political_history_of_South_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:1880_in_Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:1880s_in_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:1881_in_Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:19th-century_military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Basutoland.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Conflicts_in_1880.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Conflicts_in_1881.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Deaths_in_Lesotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Military_history_of_South_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Military_history_of_the_British_Empire.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Military_history_of_the_Cape_Colony.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Wars_involving_Lesotho.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Wars_involving_South_Africa.
- Basuto_Gun_War subject Category:Wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Basuto_Gun_War hypernym Conflict.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Event.
- Basuto_Gun_War type MilitaryConflict.
- Basuto_Gun_War type SocietalEvent.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Relation.
- Basuto_Gun_War type War.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Event.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Event.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Thing.
- Basuto_Gun_War type Q1656682.
- Basuto_Gun_War comment "The Gun War, also known as the Basuto War, was an 1880-1881 conflict in the British territory of Basutoland (present-day Lesotho) in Southern Africa, fought between Cape Colony forces and rebellious Basotho chiefs over the right of natives to bear arms.".
- Basuto_Gun_War label "Basuto Gun War".
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Gewere-oorlog.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Gun_War.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Guerra_del_arma.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Gewerenoorlog.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs II_wojna_Brytyjczyków_z_Basuto_(1880).
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs m.04qr_y.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Q1348785.
- Basuto_Gun_War sameAs Q1348785.
- Basuto_Gun_War wasDerivedFrom Basuto_Gun_War?oldid=666127007.
- Basuto_Gun_War depiction The_Cape_Colony_-_1878.jpg.
- Basuto_Gun_War isPrimaryTopicOf Basuto_Gun_War.