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- Barony_of_Westmorland abstract "The Barony of Westmorland, originally often written as Westmarieland or Westmaringaland, was one of two baronies making up the English county of Westmorland, the other being the Barony of Kendal. Geographically, the barony covered the northern part of the county of the same name, and was divided into two wards — East ward and West ward. It covered an area similar to that of the Eden District of Cumbria, although it did not include Penrith, which is now the administrative capital of the district.The Barony of Westmorland is not the same as the better-known county of Westmorland which it is part of, and in order to distinguish the two, the barony came to be referred to in other ways such as North Westmorland, or based upon the name of its chief town of Appleby, the Barony of Appleby, or Appleshire. It was also referred to as the Bottom of Westmorland, because it is mostly made up of the low ground of the valley of the River Eden, surrounded by hills and mountains.The barony has survived in various forms into modern times, but originated as a feudal barony, granted in 1203/4 to Robert I de Vipont (or Vieuxpont, or Veteripont) for the service of four knight's fees. Earlier, in the 12th century, the lands from which the barony of Appleby were formed were controlled by the feudal baron of Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, of which the first recorded holder was Robert de Trevers, in the time of Henry I of England (1100–1135).The county named Westmorland formed out of the Barony with the same name in several steps in the generations after the English reclaimed this territory from Scotland. At first it appears that the "Barons" of Kendal were actually tenants of the lord who possessed north Westmorland at the time. But King Richard I of England, on 15 April 1190, acquitted the then Baron of Kendal, Gilbert fitz Reinfrid, of his dues to northern Westmorland. According to J.F. Curwen:By these grants of the same date Gilbert fitz Roger fitz Reinfrid was endowed with full baronial status throughout Kentdale and the outlying members, including the manor of Morland and a considerable part of Barton. His service to the crown for the same being definitely fixed at the service of two knights. Thus the Barony of Appleby was created some thirteen years after the Barony of Kentdale.As mentioned above, it was 13 years later in 1203 that the barony of Westmorland was granted for 4 knight's fees.The division of Westmorland into two administrative wards, east and west, was much later, and as in other parts of England, large parishes split into smaller one over time also. However a rough list of old parishes corresponding to the two wards is as follows:East Ward: Appleby, Asby, Brough under Stainmore, Crosby Garrett, Dufton, Kirkby Stephen, Kirkby Thore, Long Marton, Great Musgrave, Newbiggin-on-Lune, Ormside (once "Ormshead" or "Ormesheved"), Orton (once "Overton"), "Ravenstonedale", "Warcop".West Ward: Askham, Cumbria, Barton St Michael, Brougham, Clifton, Cliburn, Crosby Ravensworth, Lowther, Morland, Shap (sometimes spelled as "Hepp" in old documents).↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageExternalLink source.asp?pubid=310.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageID "3299464".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageLength "4436".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageRevisionID "632095386".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Appleby-in-Westmorland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Asby,_Eden.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Askham,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Bampton,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Barony.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Barony_(country_subdivision).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Barony_of_Kendal.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Barton,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Barton_St_Michael.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Brough,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Brough_under_Stainmore.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Brougham,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Burgh-by-Sands.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Burgh_by_Sands.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Westmorland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Cliburn,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Clifton,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Crosby_Garrett.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Crosby_Ravensworth.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Dufton.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink East_(ward).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Eden_District.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink English_Feudal_Baronies.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink English_feudal_barony.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert_fitz_Roger_fitz_Reinfrid.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert_fitz_Roger_fitz_Reinfried.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Great_Musgrave.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Henry_I_of_England.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink King_Richard_I_of_England.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Kirkby_Stephen.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Kirkby_Thore.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Knights_fee.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Long_Marton.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Lowther,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Morland,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Newbiggin-on-Lune.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Ormside.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Orton,_Eden.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Penrith,_Cumberland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Penrith,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Ravenstonedale.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Richard_I_of_England.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink River_Eden,_Cumbria.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Robert_de_Vieuxpont.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink 8).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Shap.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Warcop.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Ward_(electoral_subdivision).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Ward_(politics).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink West_(ward).
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLink Westmorland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLinkText "Barony of Westmorland".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLinkText "II Baron of Westmoreland".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLinkText "Westmarieland".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageWikiLinkText "Westmorland".
- Barony_of_Westmorland hasPhotoCollection Barony_of_Westmorland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Barony_of_Westmorland subject Category:History_of_Westmorland.
- Barony_of_Westmorland hypernym Baronies.
- Barony_of_Westmorland point "54.578 -2.489".
- Barony_of_Westmorland type Town.
- Barony_of_Westmorland type SpatialThing.
- Barony_of_Westmorland comment "The Barony of Westmorland, originally often written as Westmarieland or Westmaringaland, was one of two baronies making up the English county of Westmorland, the other being the Barony of Kendal. Geographically, the barony covered the northern part of the county of the same name, and was divided into two wards — East ward and West ward.".
- Barony_of_Westmorland label "Barony of Westmorland".
- Barony_of_Westmorland sameAs m.0944kn.
- Barony_of_Westmorland sameAs Q4863033.
- Barony_of_Westmorland sameAs Q4863033.
- Barony_of_Westmorland lat "54.578".
- Barony_of_Westmorland long "-2.489".
- Barony_of_Westmorland wasDerivedFrom Barony_of_Westmorland?oldid=632095386.
- Barony_of_Westmorland isPrimaryTopicOf Barony_of_Westmorland.