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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) abstract "Muhammad Ayub Khan (Urdu: محمد ایوب خان; 14 May 1907 –19 April 1974), widely known as Ayub Khan, was the first military dictator and second President of Pakistan. He assumed power in the 1958 Pakistani coup d'état, serving in office until his forced resignation amid a popular uprising in 1969.Trained at Sandhurst, Ayub Khan fought in World War II as an officer in the British Indian Army. He joined the armed forces of the newly formed state of Pakistan upon independence in 1947, and became its chief military commander in East Bengal. He was appointed as the first native Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in 1951 by the then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, in a controversial promotion over several senior officers. President Iskander Mirza's decision to declare martial law in 1958 was supported by Ayub, whom Mirza declared chief martial law administrator. Two weeks later, Ayub deposed Mirza in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency. He relinquished the post of army chief to General Musa Khan the same year.Ayub Khan continued his predecessors' policy of an alliance with the United States during the Cold War, joining CENTO, and allowing the U.S. and Britain access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which U-2 intelligence flights over the Soviet Union were launched. He also strengthened military ties with neighboring China, while relations deteriorated with the Soviet Union and India. There was the five-week war in 1965 with India, ending in a United Nations-mandated ceasefire. Domestically, Ayub embraced private-sector industrialization and free-market principles, making the country one of Asia's fastest-growing economies. He built several infrastructure projects, including canals, dams and power stations, began Pakistan's space programme, and gave less priority to nuclear deterrence.After defeating Fatima Jinnah in the controversial presidential elections of 1965, Ayub's standing began to slide amid allegations of widespread vote rigging. Proceeding with a peace agreement with India to end the war, many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise and demonstrations across the country over rising prices, including those led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, increased dramatically from 1967 onwards. In 1969, Ayub resigned and handed over power to General Yahya Khan, who declared martial law for the second time. Following ill health, Ayub died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with economic prosperity and what supporters dub the decade of development, but is criticized for beginning the first of the army's incursions into civilian politics, and policies that later led to the creation of Bangladesh.".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) almaMater Royal_Military_College,_Sandhurst.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) award Hilal-i-Jurat.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) award Nishan-e-Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Burma_Campaign.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Waziristan_campaign_(1936–39).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle World_War_II.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthDate "1907-05-14".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace British_Raj.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Haripur,_Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Haripur_District.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Rehana.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthYear "1907".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) child Gohar_Ayub_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) country India.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) country Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathDate "1974-04-19".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathPlace Islamabad.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathPlace Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathYear "1974".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "14th Army Division,Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Adjutant General,General Headquarters,Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Commander-in-Chief,Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Deputy Commander-in-Chief,Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "GOCofPakistan Armed Forces Eastern Command".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Waziristan Brigade,British Indian Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryRank Field_marshal.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "2ndPresident of Pakistan".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "8thPrime Minister of Pakistan".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Minister of Defence".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Minister of the Interior".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) party Pakistan_Muslim_League.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Douglas_Gracey.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Feroz_Khan_Noon.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Iskander_Mirza.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Khan_Habibullah_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Mohammad_Ali_Bogra.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) predecessor Muhammad_Ayub_Khuhro.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) religion Islam.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) serviceEndYear "1958".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) serviceStartYear "1928".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Afzal_Rahman_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Chaudhry_Ali_Akbar_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Muhammad_Musa.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Nurul_Amin.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Yahya_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__1.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__2.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__3.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__4.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__5.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__6.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) thumbnail Muhammed_Ayub_Khan_1972.jpg?width=300.
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink 1958_Pakistani_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink 1_star_rank.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink 2010_CIA_Station_Chief_removal_in_Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink 4th_Horse_(Hodsons_Horse).
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Qayyum_Khan.
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Aeronautical_engineer.
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Afzal_Rahman_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Amir_Mohammad_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Anti-American_sentiment_in_Pakistan.
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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Axis_of_evil.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Ayub_National_Park.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Azam_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Azam_Khan_(general).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Bangladesh.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Bangladesh_Awami_League.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Bangladesh_Liberation_War.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Bloodless_coup.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Brigadier.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink British_Army.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink British_Indian_Army.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink British_Raj.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageWikiLink Burma_Campaign.