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- Autonomous_Stained_Glass abstract "The term “autonomous” as applied to stained glass refers to works which are designed independent of architecture. Autonomous works are not designed to glaze windows. The term “stained glass” commonly precedes “window” and is thus linked to architecture both linguistically and conceptually. The autonomous work is more like a painting than a stained glass window, and is a non-traditional use of the medium. One critic somewhat pejoratively calls non-architectural stained glass “uncommissioned panels.” Another traditionalist claims: “Stained glass can never be really satisfactory when considered as a bibelot to be hung up in the window or when sold in galleries like paintings for room decoration.” From the Renaissance (Uccello, Ghiberti, Ghirlandaio), through the 18th and 19th centuries (Sir Joshua Reynolds, Delacroix), into the 20th century (Rouault, Chagall), artists have made windows in the style of their paintings. These windows look like paintings but they are windows that respond, to a greater or lesser degree, to the form, purpose, and mood of a building. Over time there have been scattered examples of works painted on small sheets of glass, sometimes assembled with lead, which were not designed to fill window openings. In Germany during the second half of the 20th century, studios began fabricating small panels for display in galleries and museums that were either similar in style to, or details of larger windows. Such panels are generally extensions of an architecturally accommodative aesthetic quite different from the “personal and introspective” approach of much contemporary painting and autonomous stained glass.Theo van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Josef Albers and a handful of other early 20th-century artists did on occasion make autonomous stained glass works. Not until the early 1970s in the United States, however, did a group of stained glass artists devote themselves, in some instances exclusively, to such work. Like painters, they used the medium in expressive, personal ways, designing and executing their own work rather than having them made by outside studios as is common with architectural stained glass windows. The first generation of American artists working autonomously with stained glass was documented in the landmark 1978 exhibition “New Stained Glass” at New York’s Museum of Contemporary Crafts. Subsequently others, worldwide, have devoted themselves to making autonomous stained glass.In the book Twentieth Century Stained Glass: A New Definition, art critic Robert Kehlmann points out that making a stained glass panel and designing a window are two different disciplines. Autonomous glass artists generally fabricate their own work, very often experimenting with materials, technique, and the uses of light. They freely “address a wide range of ideas and feelings without concern for the form and mood of a building.” The size, shape and imagery of an autonomous stained glass work is “dictated solely by the nature of materials and personal aesthetics.”".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass thumbnail Sanford_Barnett,_Green_Egg_(1978),_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg?width=300.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageID "38629013".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageLength "5244".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageRevisionID "605899752".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Glass_architecture.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Glass_production.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_glass.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stained_glass.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Windows.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Chagall.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Delacroix.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Ghiberti.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Ghirlandaio.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Josef_Albers.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Joshua_Reynolds.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Lorenzo_Ghiberti.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Marc_Chagall.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Arts_and_Design.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Contemporary_Crafts.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Paolo_Uccello.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Mollica.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Piet_Mondrian.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Kehlmann.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Rouault.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Theo_van_Doesburg.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink Uccello.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLink File:Sanford_Barnett,_Green_Egg_(1978),_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Autonomous Stained Glass".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass hasPhotoCollection Autonomous_Stained_Glass.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Decorative_arts.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gallery.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Glass_forming.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass subject Category:Glass_architecture.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass subject Category:Glass_production.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass subject Category:History_of_glass.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass subject Category:Stained_glass.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass subject Category:Windows.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass type Application.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass type Element.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass type Process.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass comment "The term “autonomous” as applied to stained glass refers to works which are designed independent of architecture. Autonomous works are not designed to glaze windows. The term “stained glass” commonly precedes “window” and is thus linked to architecture both linguistically and conceptually. The autonomous work is more like a painting than a stained glass window, and is a non-traditional use of the medium.".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass label "Autonomous Stained Glass".
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass sameAs m.0r8mzrr.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass sameAs Q17146095.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass sameAs Q17146095.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass wasDerivedFrom Autonomous_Stained_Glass?oldid=605899752.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass depiction Sanford_Barnett,_Green_Egg_(1978),_Corning_Museum_of_Glass.jpg.
- Autonomous_Stained_Glass isPrimaryTopicOf Autonomous_Stained_Glass.