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- Aulus_Gabinius abstract "Aulus Gabinius was a Roman statesman, general and supporter of Pompey. He was a prominent figure in the later days of the Roman Republic.In 67 BC, when tribune of the plebs, he brought forward the law (Lex Gabinia) which gave Pompey the command in the war against the Mediterranean pirates, with extensive powers that gave him absolute control over the sea and the coasts for 50 miles inland. By two other measures of Gabinius, loans of money to foreign ambassadors in Rome were made non-actionable (as a check on the corruption of the Senate) and the Senate was ordered to give audience to foreign envoys on certain fixed days (February 1 - March 1).In 65 BC, then a legate to Pompey, he marched with two legions into Northern Mesopotamia. This pressured the Parthian king Phraates III into a treaty with Pompey. In 61 BC, Gabinius, then praetor, tried to win public favour by providing games on a scale of unusual splendour, and in 58 BC managed to secure the consulship, although not without suspicion of bribery. During his term of office he aided Publius Clodius Pulcher in bringing about the exile of Marcus Tullius Cicero. In 57 BC Gabinius went as proconsul to Syria. On his arrival he reinstated John Hyrcanus in the high-priesthood at Jerusalem, suppressed revolts, introduced important changes in the government of Judaea, and rebuilt several towns.In 55 BC, Gabinius was sent by Pompey to Egypt, without the consent of the Senate, to restore Ptolemy XII Auletes to his kingdom. He succeeded in fulfilling his task after a short successful campaign, in which he was supported by the young Mark Antony. He left a part of his troops, the so-called Gabiniani, in Egypt to protect Ptolemy XII. These Gabiniani fought against rebellious subjects of the king and later, after his death, against Gaius Julius Caesar.During Gabinius' absence in Egypt, Syria had been devastated by robbers, and Alexander, son of Aristobulus, had again taken up arms with the object of depriving Hyrcanus II of the high-priesthood. With some difficulty Gabinius restored order, and in 54 BC handed over the province to his successor, Marcus Licinius Crassus. The Roman equites (knights), who as tax collectors had suffered heavy losses during the disturbances in Syria, were greatly embittered against Gabinius, and, when he appeared in the Senate to give an account of his governorship, he was brought to trial on three counts, all involving a capital offense.On the charge of maiestas (high treason) incurred by having left his province for Egypt without the consent of the senate and in defiance of the Sibylline Books, he was acquitted; it is said that the judges were bribed, and even Cicero, an enemy of Gabinius, was persuaded by Pompey to say as little as he could. On the second charge, that of repetundae (extortion during the administration of his province), with special reference to the 10,000 talents paid by Ptolemy XII for his restoration, he was found guilty, in spite of evidence offered on his behalf by Pompey and witnesses from Alexandria and the eloquence of Cicero, who had been induced to plead his cause. Nothing but Cicero's wish to do a favour to Pompey could have induced him to take on the task; it is hinted that the half-heartedness of the defence contributed to Gabinius's condemnation. The third charge, that of ambitus (illegalities committed during his canvass for the consulship), was consequently dropped; Gabinius went into exile, and his property was confiscated.After the outbreak of Caesar's Civil War, he was recalled by Gaius Julius Caesar in 49 BC and entered his service, but took no active part against his old patron Pompey. After the Battle of Pharsalus, he was commissioned to transport some recently levied troops to Illyricum. On his way by land, he was attacked by the Dalmatians and with difficulty made his way to Salona (Dalmatia). There he defended himself against the attacks of the Pompeian commander, Marcus Octavius, but a few months later died of illness (48 BC or the beginning of 47 BC). Gabinius married a Roman noblewoman called Lollia from the Lollia (gens), perhaps a daughter of Marcus Lollius Palicanus, tribune of the plebs in 71 BC. Lollia bore him a son called Aulus Gabinius Sisenna.".
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- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Alexandria.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Allgemeine_Encyclopädie_der_Wissenschaften_und_Künste.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Egypt.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Appian.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Aristobulus_II.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Aulus_Gabinius_Sisenna.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Pharsalus.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Bribery.
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- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Cassius_Dio.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:1st-century_BC_Romans.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:40s_BC_deaths.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Jewish_history_during_the_Roman_Republic.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Roman_generals.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_acquitted_of_treason.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Republican_consuls.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Republican_praetors.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Senators_of_the_Roman_Republic.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Cicero.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Consul.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Cyprus.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatae.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Equites.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Farm_(revenue_leasing).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Gabiniani.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink High_treason.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Syria.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Hyrcanus_II.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Illyricum_(Roman_province).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Jerusalem.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink John_Hyrcanus.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink John_Maddox_Roberts.
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- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Law.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Lex_Gabinia.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Roman_consuls.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Lollia_(gens).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_Caesoninus_(consul_58_BC).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Calpurnius_Bibulus.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Licinius_Crassus.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Mark_Antony.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Mediterranean_Sea.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Piracy.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Plebs.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Plutarch.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Pompey.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Praetor.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemy_XII_Auletes.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Publius_Clodius_Pulcher.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Publius_Cornelius_Lentulus_Spinther.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Nepos_Iunior.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Republic.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Senate.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Roman_equestrian_order.
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- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Salona.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Sibylline_Books.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Syria_(Roman_province).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Talent_(measurement).
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink Tribune.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLink File:Aulus_Gabinius.jpg.
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "A. Gabinius".
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aulus Gabinius".
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aulus Gabinius".
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "Consul Gabinius Secundus".
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gabinius".
- Aulus_Gabinius wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gabinius's".
- Aulus_Gabinius after "Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos Iunior".
- Aulus_Gabinius before "Gaius Julius Caesar and Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus".
- Aulus_Gabinius hasPhotoCollection Aulus_Gabinius.
- Aulus_Gabinius name "Gabinius, Aulus".
- Aulus_Gabinius shortDescription "Roman statesman and general".
- Aulus_Gabinius title "Consul of the Roman Republic".
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- Aulus_Gabinius years "58".
- Aulus_Gabinius years "with Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus".
- Aulus_Gabinius description "Roman statesman and general".
- Aulus_Gabinius description "Roman statesman and general".
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:1st-century_BC_Romans.
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:40s_BC_deaths.
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:Ancient_Jewish_history_during_the_Roman_Republic.
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:Ancient_Roman_generals.
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:People_acquitted_of_treason.
- Aulus_Gabinius subject Category:Roman_Republican_consuls.