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- Astaracian abstract "The Astaracian age is a period of geologic time (16 to 11.6 Ma), equivalent with the Middle Miocene and used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Vallesian age and follows the Orleanian age. The Astaracian overlaps the Langhian and Serravallian ages.During the Late Orleanian and Astaracian (17 to 10.7 Ma), oscillating sea levels resulted in a succession of palaeogeographic changes in the Eastern Mediterranean; the opening and closing of the Tethys seaway resulted in temporary land-bridges between Africa and Eurasia. Three short periods of faunal migrations between the continents can be distinguished:During the Late Orleanian, MN 5 (17 to 15 Ma), a first wave of migrations from Africa correspond to fossil fauna from Greece. The Antonios locality (MN 4/5, 17 Ma) on the Chalkidiki peninsula includes the small tragulid Dorcatherium, the giraffid Palaeomeryx, and the suiform Sanitheres. The Thymiana locality (MN 5, 15.5 Ma) on Chios includes both the giraffid Georgiomeryx, Dorcatherium, the ctenodactylid Sayimys as well as an immigrant from Asia, the proboscidean Choerolophodon known from the Bugti fauna (MN 3, 18.3 Ma) in India. Primates also arrived during MN5: Pliopithecus is known from Elgg in Switzerland and Pontlevoy-Thenay in France and prevailed until the end of the Vallesian.A second wave from Africa in the Early Astaracian, MN 6 (15 to 13.5 Ma), included the hominoid Griphopithecus; a Eurasian relative to the African Kenyapithecus found at the Pasalar and Candir localities in Turkey. and at Neudorf-Sandberg in Slovakia. The primate genus was accompanied by the aardvark Orycteropus. From Asia came the hyracoid Pliohyrax, the cervid Dicrocerus, and the suid Listriodon. Asian bovids such as Protragocerus, Tethytragus, and Hypsodontus known from Asia Minor and Chios during MN 5 migrated into Africa as part of this wave.A third wave during MN 7/8 (13.5 to 10.7 Ma) probably took place, but the late Astaracian is poorly documented. A seaway most likely joined the Paratethys and the Mediterranean, preventing migrations. The hominoid Dryopithecus appeared in Europe 12.5 Ma together with the Asian suid Propotamochoerus. The rodent genus Cricetulodon is known from Western and Central Europe from MN 3 and from the end of MN 7/8 in Turkey and Greece.".
- Astaracian thumbnail Choerolophodon_molar.jpg?width=300.
- Astaracian wikiPageID "21893248".
- Astaracian wikiPageLength "4128".
- Astaracian wikiPageOutDegree "47".
- Astaracian wikiPageRevisionID "679684201".
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Aardvark.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Bovidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Bugti_Hills.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Miocene.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Cervidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Chalkidiki.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Chevrotain.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Chios.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Choerolophodon.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Cricetulodon.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Ctenodactylidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Deer.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Dicrocerus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Dorcatherium.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Dryopithecus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Elgg.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink European_Land_Mammal_Ages.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink European_land_mammal_age.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Geologic_time.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Geologic_time_scale.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Georgiomeryx.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Giraffid.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Giraffidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Griphopithecus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Gundi.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Hypsodontus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Hyracoidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Hyrax.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Kenyapithecus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Langhian.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Listriodon.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink MN_zonation.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Mediterranean.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Mediterranean_Sea.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Miocene.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Mya_(unit).
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Orleanian.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Orycteropus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Palaeomeryx.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Paratethys.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Pliohyrax.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Pliopithecus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Pontlevoy.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Proboscidea.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Propotamochoerus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Protragocerus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Sanitheres.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Sayimys.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Serravallian.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Suiformes.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Suina.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Tethys_Ocean.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Tethytragus.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Thenay,_Loir-et-Cher.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Tragulidae.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Vallesian.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLink Year.
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLinkText "Astaracian age".
- Astaracian wikiPageWikiLinkText "Astaracian".
- Astaracian hasPhotoCollection Astaracian.
- Astaracian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gallery.
- Astaracian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Geochronology-stub.
- Astaracian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Mya.
- Astaracian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Neogene_Footer.
- Astaracian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Astaracian subject Category:Miocene.
- Astaracian hypernym Period.
- Astaracian type Country.
- Astaracian comment "The Astaracian age is a period of geologic time (16 to 11.6 Ma), equivalent with the Middle Miocene and used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Vallesian age and follows the Orleanian age.".
- Astaracian label "Astaracian".
- Astaracian sameAs Astaracium.
- Astaracian sameAs m.05n_1vk.
- Astaracian sameAs Q746788.
- Astaracian sameAs Q746788.
- Astaracian wasDerivedFrom Astaracian?oldid=679684201.
- Astaracian depiction Choerolophodon_molar.jpg.
- Astaracian isPrimaryTopicOf Astaracian.