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- Arthrodesis abstract "Arthrodesis, also known as artificial ankylosis or syndesis, is the artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones by surgery. This is done to relieve intractable pain in a joint which cannot be managed by pain medication, splints, or other normally indicated treatments. The typical causes of such pain are fractures which disrupt the joint, severe sprains, and arthritis. It is most commonly performed on joints in the spine, hand, ankle, and foot. Historically, knee and hip arthrodeses were also performed as pain-relieving procedures, but with the great successes achieved in hip and knee arthroplasty, arthrodesis of these large joints has fallen out of favour as a primary procedure, and now are only used as procedures of last resort in some failed arthroplasties.It can be done in several ways:A bone graft can be created between the two bones using a bone from elsewhere in the person's body (autograft) or using donor bone (allograft) from a bone bank.Bone autograft is generally preferred by surgeons because, as well as eliminating the risks associated with allografts, bone autograft contains native bone-forming cells (osteoblasts), so the graft actually forms new bone itself (osteoinductive), as well as acting as a matrix or scaffold to new bone growing from the bones being bridged (osteoconductive). The main drawback of bone autograft is the limited supply available for harvest.Bone allograft has the advantage of being available in far larger quantities than autograft; however, the treatment process the bone goes through following harvest, which usually involves deep-freezing and may also involve demineralization, irradiation and/or freeze-drying, kills living bone or bone marrow cells. This significantly reduces the immunogenicity (risk of graft rejection) such that no antirejection drugs are needed, and combined with appropriate donor screening practices, these processing and preservation practices can significantly reduce the risk of disease transmission. In spite of all of this processing, cancellous allograft bone retains its osteoconductive properties. Furthermore, certain processing practices have been shown to also retain the acid-stable osteoinductive proteins in cortical bone grafts, so that many bone allografts can be considered both osteoconductive and osteoinductive.A variety of synthetic bone substitutes are commercially available. These are usually hydroxyapatite- or tricalcium phosphate-based granules formed into a coralline or trabecular structure to mimic the structure of cancellous bone. They act solely as an osteoconductive matrix. Some manufacturers have recently begun supplying these products with soluble bone-forming factors such as bone morphogenetic protein to attempt to create a synthetic product with osteoinductive properties.Metal implants can be attached to the two bones to hold them together in a position which favors bone growth.A combination of the above methods is also commonly employed to facilitate bony fusion.At the completion of surgery and healing, which takes place over a period of several weeks to over a year, the two adjoining bones are fused and no motion takes place between them. This can have the effect of actually strengthening the bones, as in anterior cervical fusion.".
- Arthrodesis thumbnail Arthrodesis_of_the_thumb.jpg?width=300.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageExternalLink sta123359.asp?navbar=tr1677.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageID "2720624".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageLength "4832".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageRevisionID "683003566".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Allograft.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Allotransplantation.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Analgesic.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Ankle.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Ankylosis.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Arthritis.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Arthroplasty.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Bone.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Bone_graft.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Bone_grafting.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Bone_morphogenetic_protein.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Cancellous.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Cancellous_bone.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Orthopedic_surgical_procedures.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Surgical_techniques.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Cervical_vertebrae.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Foot.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Fracture.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Hand.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Hip.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Hydroxyapatite.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Hydroxylapatite.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Joint.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Knee.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Neuromechanics_of_idiopathic_scoliosis.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Ossification.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Osteoblast.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Pain.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Splint_(medicine).
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Surgery.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Tricalcium_phosphate.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLink Vertebral_column.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLinkText "Arthrodesis".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLinkText "arthrodese".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLinkText "arthrodesis".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageWikiLinkText "fusion".
- Arthrodesis caption "Arthrodesis of the thumb".
- Arthrodesis hasPhotoCollection Arthrodesis.
- Arthrodesis icd "-".
- Arthrodesis meshid "D001174".
- Arthrodesis name "Arthrodesis".
- Arthrodesis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_interventions.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Arthrodesis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Operations_and_other_procedures_on_the_musculoskeletal_system.
- Arthrodesis subject Category:Orthopedic_surgical_procedures.
- Arthrodesis subject Category:Surgical_techniques.
- Arthrodesis hypernym Induction.
- Arthrodesis type Article.
- Arthrodesis type Article.
- Arthrodesis type Orthopedic.
- Arthrodesis type Specialty.
- Arthrodesis type Technique.
- Arthrodesis comment "Arthrodesis, also known as artificial ankylosis or syndesis, is the artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones by surgery. This is done to relieve intractable pain in a joint which cannot be managed by pain medication, splints, or other normally indicated treatments. The typical causes of such pain are fractures which disrupt the joint, severe sprains, and arthritis. It is most commonly performed on joints in the spine, hand, ankle, and foot.".
- Arthrodesis label "Arthrodesis".
- Arthrodesis sameAs إيثاق_المفصل.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Arthrodese.
- Arthrodesis sameAs خشک_کردن_مفصل.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Luudutusleikkaus.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Arthrodèse.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodeza.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodesi.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodese.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodeza.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodese.
- Arthrodesis sameAs m.07zxs1.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Артродеза.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Artrodes.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Q708143.
- Arthrodesis sameAs Q708143.
- Arthrodesis wasDerivedFrom Arthrodesis?oldid=683003566.
- Arthrodesis depiction Arthrodesis_of_the_thumb.jpg.
- Arthrodesis isPrimaryTopicOf Arthrodesis.