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- Arian_Baptistry abstract "The Arian Baptistry in Ravenna, Italy was erected by the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great between the end of the 5th century and the beginning of the sixth century, at the same time as the Basilica of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo.Theodoric was an Arian and decided to let the Goths (Arians) and the orthodox Chalcedonian Christians live together but separately, and so there were separate neighborhoods and separate religious buildings. Near his palace, the king commissioned an Arian cathedral, now called the Church of Spirito Santo, but originally named Hagia Anastasis (Holy Resurrection). It was re-consecrated as the Chalcedonian cathedral of Saint Teodoro (soldier and martyr of Amasea in Porto) in 526 AD. Little remains of the original church after its reconstruction in 1543; some historians speculate that the original mosaics were lost over a thousand years earlier during its Catholic reconstruction due to Arian themes. During this same period, Theodoric also had the baptistry built, today referred to as "of the Arians" in order to distinguish it from the Baptistry of Neon (of the Orthodox) which is about one century older. The Baptistry is octagonal in shape with some little apses and arched openings near the top. Along the external perimeter there was once a walkway that stopped at the eastern apse. Clearly, the building was once part of a larger complex. Inside are four niches and a dome with mosaics, depicting the baptism of Jesus by Saint John the Baptist. Jesus is shown as a beardless, half-submerged in the Jordan. John the Baptist is wearing a leopard skin. On the left stands a white-haired, old man in a green cloak, holding a leather bag. He is the personification of the river Jordan. Above, the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove sprays lustral water from its beak.Below, a procession of the Apostles, led in separate directions by Saint Peter and Saint Paul circle the dome, meeting at a throne with a jeweled crucifix resting on a purple cushion.It took the artists several years to complete these mosaics, as can be clearly seen from the different colors of the stones used to depict the grass at the feet of the apostles. The designs are quite simple, but the excessive use of a gold background should be noted, as it was typically used in this era to infuse these simple scenes with an ethereal glow. The entire composition is remarkably similar to that of the Orthodox Baptistry of Neon. The walls are bare, but were not always so. During archaeological investigations, some 170 kilograms of tessera were found on the floor. Due to the lack of Arian references, it is believed that the artists who created the mosaics were orthodox Christians, as the Ostrogoths were predominately goldsmiths and not mosaic artists. In 565, after the condemnation of the Arian sect, this small octagonal brick structure was converted into a Chalcedonian oratory named Santa Maria. Eastern-Rite monks added a monastery during the period of the Exarchate of Ravenna and further dedicated the structure to Saint Maria in Cosmedin. Around the year 1700, the structure passed into private hands, and in 1914 it was acquired by the Italian government. The Allied bombardment of World War II helped clear away other structures which had encroached on it from all sides, enabling researchers to view the details of its exterior for the first time. As with other monuments in Ravenna, the original floor is now some 2.3 meters underground.The Baptistry is one of the eight structures in Ravenna registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.".
- Arian_Baptistry thumbnail Arian_Baptistry_ceiling_mosaic_-_Ravenna.jpg?width=300.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageID "2619738".
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageLength "4722".
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageOutDegree "39".
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageRevisionID "673493344".
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Apostle_(Christian).
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Arian.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Arianism.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Baptism.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Baptistry_of_Neon.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Basilica_of_SantApollinare_Nuovo.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Basilica_of_Sant_Apollinare_Nuovo.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:5th-century_churches.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Emilia-Romagna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Arianism.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Baptisteries.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Churches_in_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Early_Christian_art.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ostrogothic_Italy.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Category:Palaeo-Christian_architecture_in_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Chalcedonian_Christianity.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Crucifix.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Exarchate_of_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Medieval_Arabic_and_Western_European_domes.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Spirit.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Jesus.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink John_the_Baptist.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Monastery.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Mosaic.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Mosaics.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Ostrogothic.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Ostrogothic_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Ostrogoths.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Paul_of_Tarsus.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Paul_the_Apostle.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Maria_in_Cosmedin.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Peter.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Theoderic_the_Great.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Theodore_of_Amasea.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Theodoric_the_Great.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink Twelve_Apostles.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink UNESCO.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink World_Heritage_Site.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink World_Heritage_Sites.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink File:Arian_Baptistry_ceiling_mosaic_-_Ravenna.jpg.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLink File:Baptistery.Arians02.jpg.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLinkText "Arian Baptistry".
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageWikiLinkText "baptistry".
- Arian_Baptistry hasPhotoCollection Arian_Baptistry.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Landmarks_of_Emilia-Romagna.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Primary_sources.
- Arian_Baptistry wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:5th-century_churches.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Emilia-Romagna.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Arianism.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Baptisteries.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Churches_in_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Early_Christian_art.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Ostrogothic_Italy.
- Arian_Baptistry subject Category:Palaeo-Christian_architecture_in_Ravenna.
- Arian_Baptistry hypernym Arian.
- Arian_Baptistry point "44.41861111111111 12.2025".
- Arian_Baptistry type Article.
- Arian_Baptistry type Person.
- Arian_Baptistry type Article.
- Arian_Baptistry type Attraction.
- Arian_Baptistry type Controversy.
- Arian_Baptistry type Movement.
- Arian_Baptistry type Ostrogoth.
- Arian_Baptistry type Site.
- Arian_Baptistry type SpatialThing.
- Arian_Baptistry comment "The Arian Baptistry in Ravenna, Italy was erected by the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great between the end of the 5th century and the beginning of the sixth century, at the same time as the Basilica of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo.Theodoric was an Arian and decided to let the Goths (Arians) and the orthodox Chalcedonian Christians live together but separately, and so there were separate neighborhoods and separate religious buildings.".
- Arian_Baptistry label "Arian Baptistry".
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Баптистерий_на_арианите.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Baptisteri_Arrià.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Arian_Baptistry_(Ravenna).
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Baptisterium_der_Arianer.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Ariana_baptisterio.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Baptisterio_Arriano.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Baptistère_des_Ariens.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs בית_הטבילה_האריאני.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Arijanska_krstionica.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Battistero_degli_Ariani.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs რავენის_არიანული_სანათლავი.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Baptisterium_van_de_arianen.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs m.07s6vl.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Арианский_баптистерий.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Q1449217.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs Q1449217.
- Arian_Baptistry sameAs 亚略洗礼堂.
- Arian_Baptistry lat "44.41861111111111".
- Arian_Baptistry long "12.2025".
- Arian_Baptistry wasDerivedFrom Arian_Baptistry?oldid=673493344.
- Arian_Baptistry depiction Arian_Baptistry_ceiling_mosaic_-_Ravenna.jpg.
- Arian_Baptistry isPrimaryTopicOf Arian_Baptistry.