Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Apartheid> ?p ?o }
- Apartheid abstract "Apartheid (Afrikaans pronunciation: [ɐˈpartɦɛit]; an Afrikaans word meaning "the state of being apart", literally "apart-hood") was a system of racial segregation in South Africa enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP), the governing party from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, the rights, associations, and movements of the majority black inhabitants and other ethnic groups were curtailed and Afrikaner minority rule was maintained. Apartheid was developed after World War II by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party and Broederbond organizations. The ideology was also enforced in South West Africa, which was administered by South Africa under a League of Nations mandate (revoked in 1966 via United Nations Resolution 2145), until it gained independence as Namibia in 1990. By extension, the term is currently used for forms of systematic segregation, established by the state authority in a country, against the social and civil rights of a certain group of citizens, due to ethnic prejudices.Racial segregation in South Africa began in colonial times under the Dutch Empire, and continued when the British took over the Cape of Good Hope in 1795. Apartheid as an officially structured policy was introduced after the general election of 1948. Legislation classified inhabitants into four racial groups—"black", "white", "coloured", and "Indian", the last two of which were divided into several sub-classifications—and residential areas were segregated. From 1960 to 1983, 3.5 million non-white South Africans were removed from their homes, and forced into segregated neighbourhoods, in one of the largest mass removals in modern history. Non-white political representation was abolished in 1970, and starting in that year black people were deprived of their citizenship, legally becoming citizens of one of ten tribally based self-governing homelands called bantustans, four of which became nominally independent states. The government segregated education, medical care, beaches, and other public services, and provided black people with services that were inferior to those of white people.Apartheid sparked significant internal resistance and violence, and a long arms and trade embargo against South Africa. Since the 1950s, a series of popular uprisings and protests was met with the banning of opposition and imprisoning of anti-apartheid leaders. As unrest spread and became more effective and militarised, state organisations responded with repression and violence. Along with the sanctions placed on South Africa by the international community, this made it increasingly difficult for the government to maintain the regime. Apartheid reforms in the 1980s failed to quell the mounting opposition, and in 1990 President Frederik Willem de Klerk began negotiations to end apartheid, culminating in multi-racial democratic elections in 1994, won by the African National Congress under Nelson Mandela. The vestiges of apartheid still shape South African politics and society. De Klerk began the process of dismantling apartheid with the release of Mandela's mentor and several other political prisoners in October 1989. Although the official abolition of apartheid occurred in 1991 with repeal of the last of the remaining apartheid laws, nonwhites were not allowed to vote until 1993 and the end of apartheid is widely regarded as arising from the 1994 democratic general elections.".
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink Apartheid.html.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink africanactivist.msu.edu.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink 201001210949.html.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink south-africa.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink www.apartheidmuseum.org.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink 48.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink Chap2.html.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink strugglesContentList.jsp.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink Default.aspx.
- Apartheid wikiPageExternalLink freedom-charter-1955.
- Apartheid wikiPageID "2200527".
- Apartheid wikiPageLength "150558".
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- Apartheid wikiPageRevisionID "683847021".
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1960_South_Africa_referendum.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1964_Summer_Olympics.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1968_Summer_Olympics.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1978_Commonwealth_Games.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1981_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1981_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1986_Commonwealth_Games.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1986_Mozambican_Tupolev_Tu-134_crash.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1992_South_African_Referendum.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink 1995_Rugby_World_Cup.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Abortion.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Adriaan_Vlok.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Africa_Hinterland.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink African_National_Congress.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink African_National_Congress_Youth_League.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink African_Political_Organization.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaans.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaner.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaner_Broederbond.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaner_Calvinism.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaner_rebellion.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Afrikaners.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink All_Blacks.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Allan_Boesak.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink American_Legislative_Exchange_Council.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Boer_war.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Anglo_American_plc.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Angola.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Angolan_Civil_War.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Angolan_civil_war.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Apartheid_Movement.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Anti-apartheid_movement.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid_Museum.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid_in_art_and_literature.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid_in_popular_culture.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid_legislation.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid_legislation_in_South_Africa.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Apportionment_(politics).
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Armed_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Angola.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Arms_embargo.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Asiatic_Land_Tenure_and_Indian_Representation_Act,_1946.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Atlantic_Charter.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Autonomy.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Azanian_Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink B._J._Vorster.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Authorities_Act,_1951.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Education_Act.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Education_Act,_1953.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Homelands_Citizenship_Act,_1970.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Investment_Corporation_Act.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_Investment_Corporation_Act,_1959.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_peoples.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantustan.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bantustans.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Basil_DOliveira.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Basotho.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bastion.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Blood_River.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Belhar_Confession.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_Ingham.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bisho_massacre.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Black_Consciousness_Movement.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Black_Homeland_Citizenship_Act.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sash.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Black_people.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Boer_Republics.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Boer_republics.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Boipatong_massacre.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bophuthatswana.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bophuthatswana_conflict_(1994).
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Bophuthatswana_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Botswana.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Boycott.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Broederbond.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Brussels.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Malay.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Malays.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Town.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Cape_of_Good_Hope.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Car_bomb.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Carnation_Revolution.
- Apartheid wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th_century_in_South_Africa.