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- Andrew_Jackson abstract "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). He was born near the end of the colonial era, somewhere near the then-unmarked border between North and South Carolina, into a recently immigrated Scots-Irish farming family of relatively modest means. During the American Revolutionary War Jackson, whose family supported the revolutionary cause, acted as a courier. He was captured, at age 13, and mistreated by his British captors. He later became a lawyer. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and then to the U.S. Senate. In 1801, Jackson was appointed colonel in the Tennessee militia, which became his political as well as military base. Jackson owned hundreds of slaves who worked on the Hermitage plantation which he acquired in 1804. Jackson killed a man in a duel in 1806, over a matter of honor regarding his wife Rachel. Jackson gained national fame through his role in the War of 1812, most famously where he won a decisive victory over the main British invasion army at the Battle of New Orleans. Jackson's army was then sent to Florida where he deposed the small Spanish garrison. This led directly to the treaty which formally transferred Florida from Spain to the United States.Nominated for president in 1824, Jackson narrowly lost to John Quincy Adams. Jackson's supporters then founded what became the Democratic Party. Nominated again in 1828, Jackson crusaded against Adams and the "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Henry Clay he said cost him the 1824 election. Building on his base in the West and new support from Virginia and New York, he won by a landslide. The Adams campaigners called him and his wife Rachel Jackson "bigamists"; she died just after the election and he called the slanderers "murderers," swearing never to forgive them. His struggles with Congress were personified in his personal rivalry with Henry Clay, whom Jackson deeply disliked, and who led the opposition (the emerging Whig Party). As president, he faced a threat of secession from South Carolina over the "Tariff of Abominations" which Congress had enacted under Adams. In contrast to several of his immediate successors, he denied the right of a state to secede from the union, or to nullify federal law. The Nullification Crisis was defused when the tariff was amended and Jackson threatened the use of military force if South Carolina (or any other state) attempted to secede.Congress attempted to reauthorize the Second Bank of the United States several years before the expiration of its charter, which he opposed. He vetoed the renewal of its charter in 1832, and dismantled it by the time its charter expired in 1836. Jackson's presidency marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the "spoils system" in American politics. Also, he supported, signed, and enforced the Indian Removal Act, which relocated a number of native tribes to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). He faced and defeated Henry Clay in the 1832 Presidential Election, and opposed Clay generally. Jackson supported his vice president Martin Van Buren, who was elected president in 1836. He worked to bolster the Democratic Party and helped his friend James K. Polk win the 1844 presidential election.".
- Andrew_Jackson award Thanks_of_Congress.
- Andrew_Jackson battle American_Revolutionary_War.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battle_of_Hobkirks_Hill.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1814).
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battle_of_New_Orleans.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battle_of_Pensacola_(1814).
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battle_of_Talladega.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Battles_of_Emuckfaw_and_Enotachopo_Creek.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Creek_War.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Fort_Barrancas.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Fort_Gadsden.
- Andrew_Jackson battle Seminole_Wars.
- Andrew_Jackson battle War_of_1812.
- Andrew_Jackson birthDate "1767-03-15".
- Andrew_Jackson birthPlace Waxhaws.
- Andrew_Jackson child Andrew_Jackson_Donelson.
- Andrew_Jackson child Daniel_Smith_Donelson.
- Andrew_Jackson deathDate "1845-06-08".
- Andrew_Jackson deathPlace Nashville,_Tennessee.
- Andrew_Jackson militaryBranch United_States_Army.
- Andrew_Jackson militaryRank Colonel_(United_States).
- Andrew_Jackson militaryRank Major_general_(United_States).
- Andrew_Jackson office "7thPresident of the United States".
- Andrew_Jackson office "Military Governor of Florida".
- Andrew_Jackson otherParty Democratic-Republican_Party.
- Andrew_Jackson party Democratic_Party_(United_States).
- Andrew_Jackson predecessor John_Quincy_Adams.
- Andrew_Jackson predecessor John_Williams_(Tennessee).
- Andrew_Jackson predecessor José_María_Coppinger.
- Andrew_Jackson predecessor William_Cocke.
- Andrew_Jackson profession General_(United_States).
- Andrew_Jackson profession Lawyer.
- Andrew_Jackson profession Plantations_in_the_American_South.
- Andrew_Jackson region Tennessee.
- Andrew_Jackson region Tennessees_1st_congressional_district.
- Andrew_Jackson religion Presbyterianism.
- Andrew_Jackson restingPlace Nashville,_Tennessee.
- Andrew_Jackson restingPlace The_Hermitage_(Nashville,_Tennessee).
- Andrew_Jackson seniority "United States Senator".
- Andrew_Jackson signature "Andrew Jackson Signature-.svg".
- Andrew_Jackson spouse Rachel_Jackson.
- Andrew_Jackson spouse United_States_presidential_election,_1828.
- Andrew_Jackson successor Daniel_Smith_(surveyor).
- Andrew_Jackson successor Hugh_Lawson_White.
- Andrew_Jackson successor Martin_Van_Buren.
- Andrew_Jackson successor William_C._C._Claiborne.
- Andrew_Jackson successor William_Pope_Duval.
- Andrew_Jackson termPeriod Andrew_Jackson__1.
- Andrew_Jackson termPeriod Andrew_Jackson__2.
- Andrew_Jackson termPeriod Andrew_Jackson__3.
- Andrew_Jackson termPeriod Andrew_Jackson__4.
- Andrew_Jackson termPeriod Andrew_Jackson__5.
- Andrew_Jackson thumbnail Andrew_Jackson_Daguerrotype-crop.jpg?width=300.
- Andrew_Jackson vicePresident John_C._Calhoun.
- Andrew_Jackson vicePresident Martin_Van_Buren.
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