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- Alkannin abstract "Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. The dye is used as a food coloring and in cosmetics. It is used as a red-brown food additive in regions such as Australia, and is designated in Europe as the E number E103, but is no longer approved for use.The chemical structure as a naphthoquinone derivative was first determined by Brockmann in 1936. Alkannin has a deep red color in a greasy or oily environment and a violet color in an alkaline environment.The enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase utilizes geranyl diphosphate and 4-hydroxybenzoate to produce 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and diphosphate. These compounds are then used to form alkannin.Alkannin is an antioxidant and has an antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. It is also known to have wound healing, antitumor, and antithrombotic properties.Shikonin is also found in the Chinese herbal medicine plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon, the red-root gromwell, (紫草 zicao, Pinyin: zǐcǎo). The dried root is a Chinese herbal medicine with various antiviral and biological activities, including inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).".
- Alkannin iupacName "5,8-Dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione".
- Alkannin thumbnail Alkannin.svg?width=300.
- Alkannin wikiPageExternalLink s7576?lang=fr®ion=FR.
- Alkannin wikiPageID "29462264".
- Alkannin wikiPageLength "6667".
- Alkannin wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- Alkannin wikiPageRevisionID "661278009".
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink 4-Hydroxybenzoate_geranyltransferase.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink 4-Hydroxybenzoic_acid.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink 4-hydroxybenzoate_geranyltransferase.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Alkanna_tinctoria.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Food_colorings.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hydroquinones.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Naphthoquinones.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Terpeno-phenolic_compounds.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink E_number.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Food_additive.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Food_coloring.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Geranyl_pyrophosphate.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Lithospermum_erythrorhizon.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Naphthoquinone.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Natural_dye.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Pinyin.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Staphylococcus_aureus.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink Staphylococcus_epidermidis.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLink File:Shikonin-Directly-Targets-Mitochondria-and-Causes-Mitochondrial-Dysfunction-in-Cancer-Cells-726025.f2.ogv.
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alkannin".
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLinkText "alkannin".
- Alkannin wikiPageWikiLinkText "shikonin".
- Alkannin hasPhotoCollection Alkannin.
- Alkannin imagealt "Skeletal formula of alkannin".
- Alkannin imagealt "Space-filling model of the alkannin molecule".
- Alkannin imagefile "Alkannin 3D spacefill.png".
- Alkannin imagefile "Alkannin.svg".
- Alkannin iupacname "58".
- Alkannin othernames "-58".
- Alkannin othernames "-Alkannin".
- Alkannin othernames "-Shikalkin".
- Alkannin othernames "-Shikonin".
- Alkannin othernames "C.I. Natural red 20; Alkanet extract".
- Alkannin othernames "shikonin".
- Alkannin verifiedfields "changed".
- Alkannin verifiedrevid "477247480".
- Alkannin watchedfields "changed".
- Alkannin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chembox.
- Alkannin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Natural_phenol-stub.
- Alkannin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Alkannin subject Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Alkannin subject Category:Food_colorings.
- Alkannin subject Category:Hydroquinones.
- Alkannin subject Category:Naphthoquinones.
- Alkannin subject Category:Terpeno-phenolic_compounds.
- Alkannin hypernym Dye.
- Alkannin type ChemicalCompound.
- Alkannin type ChemicalSubstance.
- Alkannin type Additive.
- Alkannin type Alcohol.
- Alkannin type Alkene.
- Alkannin type Benzenediol.
- Alkannin type Chemical.
- Alkannin type Hydrocarbon.
- Alkannin type Quinone.
- Alkannin type ChemicalObject.
- Alkannin type Thing.
- Alkannin type Q11173.
- Alkannin comment "Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. The dye is used as a food coloring and in cosmetics. It is used as a red-brown food additive in regions such as Australia, and is designated in Europe as the E number E103, but is no longer approved for use.The chemical structure as a naphthoquinone derivative was first determined by Brockmann in 1936.".
- Alkannin label "Alkannin".
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannin.
- Alkannin sameAs آلکانین.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannine.
- Alkannin sameAs Alcannina.
- Alkannin sameAs アルカンニン.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkanina.
- Alkannin sameAs m.0ds1qy5.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkanin.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkanin.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannin.
- Alkannin sameAs Q418237.
- Alkannin sameAs Q418237.
- Alkannin wasDerivedFrom Alkannin?oldid=661278009.
- Alkannin depiction Alkannin.svg.
- Alkannin isPrimaryTopicOf Alkannin.