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- Alexandru_Macedonski abstract "Alexandru Macedonski (Romanian pronunciation: [alekˈsandru mat͡ʃeˈdonski]; also rendered as Al. A. Macedonski, Macedonschi or Macedonsky; March 14, 1854 – November 24, 1920) was a Wallachian-born Romanian poet, novelist, dramatist and literary critic, known especially for having promoted French Symbolism in his native country, and for leading the Romanian Symbolist movement during its early decades. A forerunner of local modernist literature, he is the first local author to have used free verse, and claimed by some to have been the first in modern European literature. Within the framework of Romanian literature, Macedonski is seen by critics as second only to national poet Mihai Eminescu; as leader of a cosmopolitan and aestheticist trend formed around his Literatorul journal, he was diametrically opposed to the inward-looking traditionalism of Eminescu and his school.Debuting as a Neoromantic in the Wallachian tradition, Macedonski went through the Realist-Naturalist stage deemed "social poetry", while progressively adapting his style to Symbolism and Parnassianism, and repeatedly but unsuccessfully attempting to impose himself in the Francophone world. Despite having theorized "instrumentalism", which reacted against the traditional guidelines of poetry, he maintained a lifelong connection with Neoclassicism and its ideal of purity. Macedonski's quest for excellence found its foremost expression in his recurring motif of life as a pilgrimage to Mecca, notably used in his critically acclaimed Nights cycle. The stylistic stages of his career are reflected in the collections Prima verba, Poezii, and Excelsior, as well as in the fantasy novel Thalassa, Le Calvaire de feu. In old age, he became the author of rondels, noted for their detached and serene vision of life, in contrast with his earlier combativeness.In parallel to his literary career, Macedonski was a civil servant, notably serving as prefect in the Budjak and Northern Dobruja during the late 1870s. As journalist and militant, his allegiance fluctuated between the liberal current and conservatism, becoming involved in polemics and controversies of the day. Of the long series of publications he founded, Literatorul was the most influential, notably hosting his early conflicts with the Junimea literary society. These targeted Vasile Alecsandri and especially Eminescu, their context and tone becoming the cause of a major rift between Macedonski and his public. This situation repeated itself in later years, when Macedonski and his Forța Morală magazine began campaigning against the Junimist dramatist Ion Luca Caragiale, whom they falsely accused of plagiarism. During World War I, the poet aggravated his critics by supporting the Central Powers against Romania's alliance with the Entente side. His biography was also marked by an enduring interest in esotericism, numerous attempts to become recognized as an inventor, and an enthusiasm for cycling.The scion of a political and aristocratic family, the poet was the son of General Alexandru Macedonski, who served as Defense Minister, and the grandson of 1821 rebel Dimitrie Macedonski. Both his son Alexis and grandson Soare were known painters.".
- Alexandru_Macedonski activeYearsEndYear "1920".
- Alexandru_Macedonski activeYearsStartYear "1866".
- Alexandru_Macedonski birthDate "1854-03-14".
- Alexandru_Macedonski birthPlace Bucharest.
- Alexandru_Macedonski birthYear "1854".
- Alexandru_Macedonski deathDate "1920-11-24".
- Alexandru_Macedonski deathPlace Bucharest.
- Alexandru_Macedonski deathPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Alexandru_Macedonski deathYear "1920".
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Ballade_(forme_fixe).
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Biography.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Comedy.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Epic_poetry.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Epigram.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Erotic_literature.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Essay.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Fable.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Fantasy_literature.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Free_verse.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Lyric_poetry.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Memoir.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Morality_play.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Novella.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Ode.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Pastoral.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Prose_poetry.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Rondel_(poem).
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Satire.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Science_fiction.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Sketch_story.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Sonnet.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Tragedy.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Tragicomedy.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Travel_literature.
- Alexandru_Macedonski genre Verse_drama_and_dramatic_verse.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Literary_realism.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Literatorul.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Naturalism_(literature).
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Neo-romanticism.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Neoclassicism.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Parnassianism.
- Alexandru_Macedonski movement Symbolism_(arts).
- Alexandru_Macedonski nationality Romania.
- Alexandru_Macedonski nationality Wallachia.
- Alexandru_Macedonski pseudonym "Duna, Luciliu, Sallustiu".
- Alexandru_Macedonski thumbnail Alexandru_Macedonski_-_Foto01.jpg?width=300.
- Alexandru_Macedonski wikiPageExternalLink cief.elte.hu.
- Alexandru_Macedonski wikiPageExternalLink 12SUCIU.PDF.
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- Alexandru_Macedonski wikiPageWikiLink Amaradia_River_(Dolj).
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