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- Al-Kamil_Muhammad abstract "for Al-Kamil Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt, see Al-KamilAl Kamil Muhammad was the son of Al-Muzaffar Ghazi and the last Ayyubid ruler of Mayyafariqin (1247-1260). He is also known as Al Kamil Muhammad II. to distinguish from his uncel Al Kamil Muhammad I. Al Kamil inherited his throne at a time when the Ayyubid Emirate of Mayyafariqin was in great danger from the Mongols. Because of its location, it was doubly at risk. To the north, the Golden Horde under Batu Khan had expanded through the Caucasus and might thrust south; to the south and east, Hulagu Khan threatened to overrun Iraq and push north. Much of Al Kamil's reign was therefore occupied with diplomatic efforts to preserve his autonomy and he sent various embassies to the Mongols to try to negotiate this.In 1252 (650) Bayju Khan, governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia for the Golden Horde, suddenly appeared before Mayafariqin and demanded its surrender. Al Kamil Muhammad had managed to get out of the city with his family to the safety of Hasankeyf and from there he sent his brother al Ashraf Musa to petition Batu Khan for Mayyafariqin’s autonomy. Batu agreed to hold off invading Mayyafariqin if Al Kamil Muhammad would go in person to the Great Khan Möngke in Karakorum to present his submission. Al Kamil agreed and in February 1253 (650) he set off bearing rich gifts. When he arrived in Karakorum he found a number of other Emirs paying their respects to the Great Khan and offering submission.The Mongols had no intention of allowing these domains to remain even nominally independent, but their strategy involved taking Baghdad first before moving on to other centres in due course. There was thus a few years’ respite for Mayyafariqin. Ultimately though Al Kamil’s efforts were in vain. The Mongol armies returned in force some years later, and laid siege to the city. There was a harsh and bitter siege with vigorous resistance to the attackers, which lasted two years. Finally Al Kamil was killed when Mayyafariqin fell to the Mongols on 7 April 1260 (23 Rabia II 658). Of the remaining Ayyubid states in Syria, Aleppo was brutally conquered, while Homs, Hama and Damascus submitted peacefully.".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad activeYearsEndYear "1260".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad activeYearsStartYear "1247".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad deathDate "1260".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad deathPlace Silvan,_Diyarbakır.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad deathYear "1260".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad parent Al-Muzaffar_Ghazi.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad predecessor Al-Muzaffar_Ghazi.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad title "Emir ofMayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageID "40774906".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageLength "4211".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageOutDegree "18".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageRevisionID "676846859".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Al-Kamil.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Al-Muzaffar_Ghazi.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Batu_Khan.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Category:1260_deaths.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sultans.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Horde.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Hulagu_Khan.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Karakorum.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Möngke_Khan.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Silvan,_Diyarbakır.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLink Sunni_Islam.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageWikiLinkText "Al-Kamil Muhammad".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad dateOfDeath "1260".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad deathDate "1260".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad deathPlace "Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad dynasty Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad father Al-Muzaffar_Ghazi.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad fullName "Al-Kamil Muhammad II.".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad hasPhotoCollection Al-Kamil_Muhammad.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad name "Al Kamil Muhammad".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad name "al-Kamil Muhammad".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad placeOfDeath "Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad predecessor Al-Muzaffar_Ghazi.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad reign "1247".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad religion Sunni_Islam.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad shortDescription "Emir of Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad title "Emir of Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_monarch.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad description "Emir of Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad description "Emir of Mayyafariqin".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad subject Category:1260_deaths.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad subject Category:Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad subject Category:Sultans.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad hypernym Son.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Agent.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Monarch.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Person.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Person.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Agent.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type NaturalPerson.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Thing.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Q116.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Q215627.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Q5.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad type Person.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad comment "for Al-Kamil Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt, see Al-KamilAl Kamil Muhammad was the son of Al-Muzaffar Ghazi and the last Ayyubid ruler of Mayyafariqin (1247-1260). He is also known as Al Kamil Muhammad II. to distinguish from his uncel Al Kamil Muhammad I. Al Kamil inherited his throne at a time when the Ayyubid Emirate of Mayyafariqin was in great danger from the Mongols. Because of its location, it was doubly at risk.".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad label "Al-Kamil Muhammad".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad sameAs m.0y7vwrk.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad sameAs Q16148851.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad sameAs Q16148851.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad wasDerivedFrom Al-Kamil_Muhammad?oldid=676846859.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad isPrimaryTopicOf Al-Kamil_Muhammad.
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad name "Al Kamil Muhammad".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad name "Al-Kamil Muhammad II.".
- Al-Kamil_Muhammad name "al-Kamil Muhammad".