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- Aerial_archaeology abstract "Aerial archaeology is the study of archaeological remains by examining them from altitude.The advantages of gaining a good aerial view of the ground had been long appreciated by archaeologists as a high viewpoint permits a better appreciation of fine details and their relationships within the wider site context. Early investigators attempted to gain birdseye views of sites using hot air balloons, scaffolds or cameras attached to kites. Following the invention of the aeroplane and the military importance placed on aerial photography during the First and Second World Wars, archaeologists were able to more effectively use the technique to discover and record archaeological sites.Photographs may be taken either vertically, that is from directly overhead, or obliquely, meaning that they are taken at an angle. In order to provide a three-dimensional effect, an overlapping pair of vertical photographs, taken from slightly offset positions, can be viewed stereoscopically.The advantages of aerial photographs to archaeologists are manifold. Large sites could for the first time be viewed accurately, in their entirety and within their landscape. This aided the production of drawn plans and also inspired archaeologists to look beyond the discrete monument and to appreciate a site's role within its setting. Photos are taken vertically for the purposes of planning and spatial analysis and obliquely to emphasize certain features or give perspective. Through the process of photogrammetry, vertical photos can be converted into scaled plans.Archaeological features may also be more visible from the air than on the ground. In temperate Europe, aerial reconnaissance is one of the most important ways in which new archaeological sites are discovered. Tiny differences in ground conditions caused by buried features can be emphasised by a number of factors and then viewed from the air:Slight differences in ground levels will cast shadows when the sun is low and these can be seen best from an aeroplane. These are referred to as shadow marks.Buried ditches will hold more water and buried walls will hold less water than undisturbed ground, this phenomenon, amongst others, causes crops to grow better or worse, taller or shorter, over each kind of ground and therefore define buried features which are apparent as tonal or colour differences. Such effects are called cropmarks.Frost can also appear in winter on ploughed fields where water has naturally accumulated along the lines of buried features. These are known as frostmarks.Slight differences in soil colour between natural deposits and archaeological ones can also often show in ploughed fields as soilmarksDifferences in levels and buried features will also affect the way surface water behaves across a site and can produce a striking effect after heavy rain.In cases like the Nazca lines, the features are meaningless from the ground but easily visible from the air.Pioneers of aerial archaeology include Roger Agache in Northern France, Antoine Poidebard in Syria, L W B Rees in Jordan O. G. S. Crawford in England and Sir Henry Wellcome in the Sudan, Giacomo Boni in Italy.Following in the footsteps of Henry Wellcome, kite aerial photography is now being used on archaeological sites outside the visible spectrum, from the near ultra-violet through to the near and thermal infra-red.Aerial archaeology is used in the processes of research and investigation in aviation archaeology.".
- Aerial_archaeology thumbnail Amphitheatre.jpg?width=300.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink project-aerialarchaeologybursaries.html.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink www.aerialarchaeology.com.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink aerial_archaeology_remote_sensin.htm.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink kite03.htm.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink add.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink archrs2.html.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageExternalLink cms.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageID "615752".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageLength "6135".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageRevisionID "649600096".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Aerial_photography.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Aeroplane.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Airplane.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_Poidebard.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Archaeological_field_survey.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Archaeologist.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Archaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Aviation_archaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aerial_photography.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_sub-disciplines.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Category:Methods_and_principles_in_archaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Cropmark.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink England.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Frostmark.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Giacomo_Boni_(archaeologist).
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Wellcome.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Kite_aerial_photography.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Lionel_Rees.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Monument.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Nazca_Lines.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Nazca_lines.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink O._G._S._Crawford.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Photogrammetry.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Second_World_War.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Shadow_mark.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Shadow_marks.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Soilmark.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Spatial_analysis.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Stereoscope.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Syria.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink Xenoarchaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink File:Amphitheatre.jpg.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink File:Nazca_monkey.jpg.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLink File:Near_infra-red_kite_aerial_photo_of_the_site_of_Ogilface_Castle,_West_Lothian.jpg.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aerial archaeology".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aerial photographs".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aerial photography".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aerial surveys".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Air photographs".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial archaeology".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial investigation".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial photograph".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial photographs".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial photography".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial reconnaissance".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial survey".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial surveys".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "aerial".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "air photographs".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "archaeological uses of aviation".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "archaeologists".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "archaeology".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "exploratory overflight".
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageWikiLinkText "from the air".
- Aerial_archaeology hasPhotoCollection Aerial_archaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Aerial_archaeology wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Aerial_archaeology subject Category:Aerial_photography.
- Aerial_archaeology subject Category:Archaeological_sub-disciplines.
- Aerial_archaeology subject Category:Methods_and_principles_in_archaeology.
- Aerial_archaeology hypernym Study.
- Aerial_archaeology type Book.
- Aerial_archaeology type Method.
- Aerial_archaeology type Sub-discipline.
- Aerial_archaeology type Subfield.
- Aerial_archaeology comment "Aerial archaeology is the study of archaeological remains by examining them from altitude.The advantages of gaining a good aerial view of the ground had been long appreciated by archaeologists as a high viewpoint permits a better appreciation of fine details and their relationships within the wider site context. Early investigators attempted to gain birdseye views of sites using hot air balloons, scaffolds or cameras attached to kites.".
- Aerial_archaeology label "Aerial archaeology".
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Letecká_archeologie.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Luftbildarchäologie.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Archéologie_aérienne.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Légirégészet.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Аеро_археологија.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Archeologia_lotnicza.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Arqueologia_aérea.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs m.02wx3v.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Arkeologjia_e_pamjeve_nga_ajri.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Q1051560.
- Aerial_archaeology sameAs Q1051560.
- Aerial_archaeology wasDerivedFrom Aerial_archaeology?oldid=649600096.
- Aerial_archaeology depiction Amphitheatre.jpg.
- Aerial_archaeology isPrimaryTopicOf Aerial_archaeology.