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- Ḥiyal abstract "For the meaning "mechanical device", see Book of Ingenious Devices.Ḥiyal (حيل, singular ḥīla حيلة "contortion, contrivance; device, subterfuge") is a term for "legalistic trickery" in Islamic jurisprudence.A substantial literature on such tricks has developed in the Hanafi school of jurisprudence in particular. The main purpose of ḥiyal was the legalistic avoidance of Islamic law where considered excessively strict, e.g. the evasion of the prohibition of usury.Template:Unreliable source?For example, the practice of "dual purchase" (baiʿatān fī baiʿa) would avoid the prohibition of usury by making two contracts of purchase and re-purchase (at a higher price), similar to the modern futures contract.The earliest development of this field is the Kitāb al-maḫārij fī l-ḥiyal ("book of evasion and trickery") by Muhammad al-Shaybani (d. 805). A more comprehensive treatment is the Kitāb al-ḥiyal wa-l-maḫārijby Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 870). The study of ḥiyal was not uncontroversial in Islamic jurisprudence. It was at first classed as haram by the Shafiite school, although its great popularity eventually led to aspects of ḥiyal being recognized even in Shafiite treatises. By the 10th century, Shafiite authors wrote a number of ḥiyal treatises of their own, of which the work by al-Qazwini (died 1048) has survived, while others continued to denounce ḥiyal, among them al-Ghazali.Since the 15th century, Shafiite opposition to ḥiyal had mostly disappeared, due to the fatwas by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani outlawing its criticism.Meanwhile, ḥiyal was more vigorously opposed by the Hanbali school. Al-Bukhari dedicated an entire book in his Sahīh to the refutation of ḥiyal and Abū Yaʿlā, a Hanbali judge of the 11th-century Abbasid caliph Al-Qāʾim wrote a Kitāb Ibṭāl al-ḥiyal ("book of invalidation of ḥiyal").Like the Shafiites, the Hanbali school eventually came to a more moderate view of the practice. 14th-century Hanbali scholar Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya distinghuished three types of ḥiyal, (1) clearly inadmissible, (2) clearly admissible and (3) of doubtful admissibility, i.e. recognized by Abū Hanīfa but not by other authorities.Debate on ḥiyal within the establishment of Islamic jurisprudence continues into the modern period.In 1974, a publication by Muhammad ʿAbd-al-Wahhāb Buhairī, Al-Azhar University professor for hadith and fiqh, published a monograph on the question Al-Ḥiyal fi š-šarīʿa al-islāmīya ("trickery in Islamic law"), according to which only a limited number of ḥiyal are permissible.Among the ḥiyal permitted by Buhairī is taʿrīḍ (deception by ambiguity) if it is employed to prevent a Muslim from coming to harm. Since the 1980s, there has been a trend of increased debate on the "purposes of sharia" (Maqāṣid aš-šarīʿa) in the context of which a number of scholars have argued for a revival of ḥiyal as a legitimate tool to improve the flexibility of sharia interpretation in view of the problem of Islam and modernity.The nascent Islamic finance industry has also made invoked ḥiyal to defend its practices.".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageID "44978276".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageLength "7855".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageRevisionID "676636184".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Al-Azhar_University.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Al-Ghazali.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Al-Qaim_(caliph).
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Al-Qazwini.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Al-Ḫaṣṣāf.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Ingenious_Devices.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Circumvention.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deception.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ethically_disputed_judicial_practices.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sharia.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Encyclopaedia_of_Islam.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Fatwa.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Fiqh.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Futures_contract.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Hanafi.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Hanbali.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Haram.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Hajar_al-Asqalani.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Qayyim_Al-Jawziyya.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Qayyim_al-Jawziyya.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Islam_and_modernity.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Islamic_banking.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Islamic_banking_and_finance.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Islamic_jurisprudence.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Schacht.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Kitman.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Mental_reservation.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Muhammad_al-Bukhari.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Muhammad_al-Shaybani.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Qazwini.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Reservatio_mentalis.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Riba.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Sahih_al-Bukhari.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Shafii.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Shafiite.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Taqiya.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink Taqiyya.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLink The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ḥiyal".
- Ḥiyal wikiPageWikiLinkText "ḥiyal".
- Ḥiyal hasPhotoCollection Ḥiyal.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:According_to_whom.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Ḥiyal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreliable_source%3F.
- Ḥiyal subject Category:Circumvention.
- Ḥiyal subject Category:Deception.
- Ḥiyal subject Category:Ethically_disputed_judicial_practices.
- Ḥiyal subject Category:Sharia.
- Ḥiyal comment "For the meaning "mechanical device", see Book of Ingenious Devices.Ḥiyal (حيل, singular ḥīla حيلة "contortion, contrivance; device, subterfuge") is a term for "legalistic trickery" in Islamic jurisprudence.A substantial literature on such tricks has developed in the Hanafi school of jurisprudence in particular. The main purpose of ḥiyal was the legalistic avoidance of Islamic law where considered excessively strict, e.g.".
- Ḥiyal label "Ḥiyal".
- Ḥiyal sameAs حيل_فقهية.
- Ḥiyal sameAs Hiyal.
- Ḥiyal sameAs ヒヤル.
- Ḥiyal sameAs m.012m5tcq.
- Ḥiyal sameAs Hiyal.
- Ḥiyal sameAs Q10524693.
- Ḥiyal sameAs Q10524693.
- Ḥiyal wasDerivedFrom Ḥiyal?oldid=676636184.
- Ḥiyal isPrimaryTopicOf Ḥiyal.