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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier abstract "Stéphane Étienne Tarnier (29 April 1828 – 23 November 1897) was a French obstetrician who was a native of Aiserey.He studied and practiced medicine in Paris, and is often considered as doyen of French obstetrics during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of his better-known assistants were obstetricians Pierre-Constant Budin (1846–1907), Pierre-Victor-Adolphe Auvard (1855–1941) and Adolphe Pinard (1844–1934).Tarnier is remembered for his work involving the perinatal aspects of obstetrics, and in particular, the treatment and well-being of premature infants. In the 1870s he realized that keeping a constant temperature was not sufficient for a premature infant's survival. He believed that isolation, hygiene, appropriate feeding, and a warm, humid environment were also necessary. Inspired by a device used to incubate poultry, Tarnier introduced prototypes of infant incubators to the Paris Maternité in 1881. These devices were basically wooden boxes with glass lids and compartments that contained hot-water bottles. He called his "baby-warming device" a "couveuse", and through it Tarnier was responsible for a 28% decrease in infant mortality over a three-year period at the Paris Maternité.Tarnier was not the inventor of the infant incubator, but was the first to apply it for regular care of the premature. In 1857 surgeon Jean-Louis-Paul Denucé (1824–1889) provided the first description of an "incubator crib", and in 1864 obstetrician Carl Credé (1819–1892), constructed a double-wall crib that used circulated hot water to heat the walls of the crib.In the 1880s, Dr. Auvard made modifications to Tarnier's conveuse. The "Auvard incubator" was an inexpensive device of simple design that soon became widely popular, and variants of this incubator were still in use into the 20th century.A type of axis-traction forceps called the "Tarnier forceps" is named after him.".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier birthDate "1828-04-29".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier birthYear "1828".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier deathDate "1897-11-23".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier deathYear "1897".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier thumbnail Stéphane_Tarnier.jpg?width=300.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageExternalLink Infant_Sideshow_Paper.pdf.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageExternalLink 1994_2_24.shtml.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageID "14681469".
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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageRevisionID "671072153".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Adolphe_Pinard.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Aiserey.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Siegmund_Franz_Credé.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Category:1828_births.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Category:1897_deaths.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_French_physicians.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_obstetricians.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Cxc3xb4te-dOr.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Forceps.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Hygiene.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Infant_mortality.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Obstetrician.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Obstetrics.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Perinatal.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Pierre-Constant_Budin.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Pierre-Victor-Adolphe_Auvard.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Premature_birth.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Prenatal_development.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Preterm_birth.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Surgeon.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink Temperature.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink File:Forceps_a_tracteur._Tarnier_(1877_France)_et_Dewey_(1900_GB_et_USA).JPG.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink File:Monument_Tarnier_Paris.jpg.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLink File:Stéphane_Tarnier.jpg.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLinkText "Dr. Stephane Tarnier".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLinkText "Tarnier".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wikiPageWikiLinkText "Étienne Stéphane Tarnier".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier date "20061125215744".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier dateOfBirth "1828-04-29".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier dateOfDeath "1897-11-23".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier hasPhotoCollection Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier name "Tarnier, Etienne Stephane".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier shortDescription "French obstetrician".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier title "Transferring the Incubator: Fairs and Freak-Shows as Agents of Change".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier url Infant_Sideshow_Paper.pdf.
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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier description "French obstetrician".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier description "French obstetrician".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier subject Category:1828_births.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier subject Category:1897_deaths.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier subject Category:19th-century_French_physicians.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier subject Category:French_obstetricians.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier subject Category:People_from_Cxc3xb4te-dOr.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier type Agent.
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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier comment "Stéphane Étienne Tarnier (29 April 1828 – 23 November 1897) was a French obstetrician who was a native of Aiserey.He studied and practiced medicine in Paris, and is often considered as doyen of French obstetrics during the second half of the nineteenth century.".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier label "Étienne Stéphane Tarnier".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier sameAs Stéphane_Tarnier.
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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier sameAs Q3502096.
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- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier wasDerivedFrom Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier?oldid=671072153.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier depiction Stéphane_Tarnier.jpg.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier givenName "Etienne Stephane".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier isPrimaryTopicOf Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier.
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier name "Etienne Stephane Tarnier".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier name "Tarnier, Etienne Stephane".
- Étienne_Stéphane_Tarnier surname "Tarnier".