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- Zamfir_Arbore abstract "Zamfir Constantin Arbore (Romanian pronunciation: [zamˈfir konstanˈtin ˈarbore]; born Zamfir Ralli, Russian: Земфирий Константинович Арборе-Ралли, Zemfiriyi Konstantinovich Arborye-Ralli; also known as Zamfir Arbure, Zamfir Rally, Zemphiri Ralli and Aivaza; November 14, 1848 – April 2 or April 3, 1933) was a Bukovinan-born Romanian political activist originally active in the Russian Empire, also known for his work as an amateur historian, geographer and ethnographer. Arbore debuted in left-wing politics from early in life, gained an intimate knowledge of the Russian revolutionary milieu, and participated in both nihilist and Narodnik conspiracies. Self-exiled to Switzerland, he became a member of the International Workingmen's Association. Arbore was mostly active as an international anarchist and a disciple of Mikhail Bakunin, but eventually parted with the latter to create his independent group, the Revolutionary Community. He was subsequently close to the anarchist geographer Élisée Reclus, who became his new mentor.Arbore settled in Romania after 1877, and, abandoning anarchism altogether, committed himself to the more moderate cause of socialism. His campaign against Russian despotism also led him to champion the cause of freedom for Bessarabia region, to which he was personally tied by his family history. These commitments resulted in Arbore's outside support for the Russian Revolution of 1905, when he and Petru Cazacu founded the Swiss-based Basarabia newspaper. Arbore had by then earned academic credentials with his detailed works on Bessarabian geography, and, as a cultural journalist, cultivated relationships with socialist and National Liberal activists. He was also notoriously the friend of poet Mihai Eminescu in the 1880s, and worked closely with writer Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu during the 1890s.During World War I, Zamfir Arbore provoked controversy when he supported a Romanian alliance with the Central Powers, justified in his opinion by a need to liberate Bessarabia. Despite this, and although he publicly welcomed the October Revolution, Arbore was reintegrated into the political scene of Greater Romania, serving two terms in Senate. Before his death in 1933, he was drawn into agrarian and cooperativist politics, and was successively a member of the Peasants' Party and the People's Party. Arbore was survived by his two daughters, both of them famous in their own right: Ecaterina was a communist politician and physician; Nina a modern artist.".
- Zamfir_Arbore birthDate "1848-11-14".
- Zamfir_Arbore birthPlace Austrian_Empire.
- Zamfir_Arbore birthPlace Chernivtsi.
- Zamfir_Arbore birthYear "1848".
- Zamfir_Arbore deathDate "1933-04-02".
- Zamfir_Arbore deathPlace Bucharest.
- Zamfir_Arbore deathPlace Romania.
- Zamfir_Arbore deathYear "1933".
- Zamfir_Arbore individualisedGnd "122103521".
- Zamfir_Arbore lccnId "n/85/82927".
- Zamfir_Arbore thumbnail Nina_Arbore_-_Portretul_tatălui_meu,_1914-1916.JPG?width=300.
- Zamfir_Arbore viafId "27371747".
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink tf7290056t.pdf.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink documente.bcucluj.ro.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink BCUCLUJ_FP_279802_1933_010_005.pdf.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink BCUCLUJ_FP_279802_1937_014_001.pdf.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink evolutia-pluripartitismului-2009.pdf.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink ro.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageExternalLink poslednij.pdf.
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageID "30731340".
- Zamfir_Arbore wikiPageRevisionID "604738118".
- Zamfir_Arbore align "right".
- Zamfir_Arbore birthDate "1848-11-14".
- Zamfir_Arbore birthPlace Austrian_Empire.
- Zamfir_Arbore birthPlace Chernivtsi.
- Zamfir_Arbore caption "Arbore's portrait, painted by his daughter Nina, ca. 1914".
- Zamfir_Arbore caption "Title page of Basarabia în secolul XIX".
- Zamfir_Arbore caption "Title page of Cornelius Diaconovich, Enciclopedia română, final volume".
- Zamfir_Arbore dateOfBirth "1848-11-14".
- Zamfir_Arbore dateOfDeath "1933-04-02".
- Zamfir_Arbore deathDate "1933-04-02".
- Zamfir_Arbore deathPlace Bucharest.
- Zamfir_Arbore deathPlace Romania.
- Zamfir_Arbore era "19".
- Zamfir_Arbore fullname "Zamfir Constantin Ralli-Arbore".
- Zamfir_Arbore gnd "122103521".
- Zamfir_Arbore hasPhotoCollection Zamfir_Arbore.
- Zamfir_Arbore image "Corneliu Diaconovici - Enciclopedia Romana - Volumul III.png".
- Zamfir_Arbore image "Zamfir C. Arbore - Basarabia in secolul XIX 1898.png".
- Zamfir_Arbore imageSize "270".
- Zamfir_Arbore influences Karl_Marx.
- Zamfir_Arbore influences Mikhail_Bakunin.
- Zamfir_Arbore influences Élisée_Reclus.
- Zamfir_Arbore lccn "n/85/82927".
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Economic_geography.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Ethology.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Philology.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Political_geography.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Popular_history.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Slavic_studies.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Social_geography.
- Zamfir_Arbore mainInterests Sociology.
- Zamfir_Arbore majorWorks "Basarabia în secolul XIX".
- Zamfir_Arbore majorWorks "Dicţionar geografic al Basarabiei".
- Zamfir_Arbore name "Arbore, Zamfir".
- Zamfir_Arbore name "Zamfir Arbore".
- Zamfir_Arbore otherNames "Zamfir Arbure, Zemphiri Ralli, Z. K. Ralli, Aivaza".
- Zamfir_Arbore placeOfBirth Austrian_Empire.
- Zamfir_Arbore placeOfBirth Chernivtsi.
- Zamfir_Arbore placeOfDeath Bucharest.
- Zamfir_Arbore placeOfDeath Romania.
- Zamfir_Arbore region Eastern_Europe.
- Zamfir_Arbore schoolTradition Anarchism.
- Zamfir_Arbore schoolTradition Narodniks.
- Zamfir_Arbore schoolTradition Socialism.
- Zamfir_Arbore shortDescription "Romanian political activist".
- Zamfir_Arbore viaf "27371747".
- Zamfir_Arbore width "220".
- Zamfir_Arbore width "238".
- Zamfir_Arbore description "Romanian political activist".
- Zamfir_Arbore description "Romanian political activist".
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:1848_births.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:1933_deaths.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Activist_journalists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Adevărul_writers.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Anarchist_academics.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Economic_geographers.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Ethnic_Romanian_politicians_of_the_Bessarabia_Governorate.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Historians_of_Russia.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Historians_of_anarchism.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Imperial_Russian_emigrants_to_Romania.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Members_of_the_International_Workingmen's_Association.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Members_of_the_Senate_of_Romania.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_anarchists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_essayists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_ethnographers.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_geographers.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_historians.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_magazine_editors.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_magazine_founders.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_memoirists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_newspaper_editors.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_newspaper_founders.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_opinion_journalists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_people_of_Ukrainian_descent.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_socialists.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Moldovan_translators.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Narodniks.
- Zamfir_Arbore subject Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_Romania.