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- Smallpox abstract "Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. The disease is also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera, derived from varius ("spotted") or varus ("pimple"). The disease was originally known in English as the "pox" or "red plague"; the term "smallpox" was first used in Britain in the 15th century to distinguish variola from the "great pox" (syphilis). The last naturally occurring case of smallpox (Variola minor) was diagnosed on 26 October 1977.Smallpox localized in small blood vessels of the skin and in the mouth and throat. In the skin it resulted in a characteristic maculopapular rash and, later, raised fluid-filled blisters. V. major produces a more serious disease and has an overall mortality rate of 30–35%. V. minor causes a milder form of disease (also known as alastrim, cottonpox, milkpox, whitepox, and Cuban itch) which kills about 1% of its victims. Long-term complications of V. major infection include characteristic scars, commonly on the face, which occur in 65–85% of survivors. Blindness resulting from corneal ulceration and scarring, and limb deformities due to arthritis and osteomyelitis are less common complications, seen in about 2–5% of cases.Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations about 10,000 BC. The earliest physical evidence of it is probably the pustular rash on the mummified body of Pharaoh Ramses V of Egypt. The disease killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans annually during the closing years of the 18th century (including five reigning monarchs), and was responsible for a third of all blindness. Of all those infected, 20–60%—and over 80% of infected children—died from the disease. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths during the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year.After vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox in 1979. Smallpox is one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated, the other being rinderpest, which was declared eradicated in 2011.".
- Smallpox diseasesdb "12219".
- Smallpox emedicineSubject "emerg".
- Smallpox emedicineTopic "885".
- Smallpox icd10 "B03".
- Smallpox icd9 "050".
- Smallpox medlineplus "001356".
- Smallpox thumbnail Child_with_Smallpox_Bangladesh.jpg?width=300.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink ?id=MxqIAjXv4ggC&printsec=frontcover&q.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink books?id=Kx2919wvrT4C&printsec=frontcover&dq.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink Cite.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=407&Itemid=617.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink smallpox-wmd.htm).
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink 9241561106.pdf.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink resourcesBTAgentsSmallpox.htm.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink query.asp?web_taxonomy=variola%20virus.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink www.smallpoxbiosafety.org.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink smallpox.html.
- Smallpox wikiPageExternalLink home.do?decorator=pox.
- Smallpox wikiPageID "16829895".
- Smallpox wikiPageRevisionID "606777299".
- Smallpox caption "Child infected with smallpox. Bangladesh, 1973. In ordinary type smallpox the bumps are filled with a thick, opaque fluid and often have a depression or dimple in the center. This is a major distinguishing characteristic of smallpox.".
- Smallpox color "violet".
- Smallpox diseasesdb "12219".
- Smallpox emedicinesubj "emerg".
- Smallpox emedicinetopic "885".
- Smallpox familia "Poxviridae".
- Smallpox genus "Orthopoxvirus".
- Smallpox hasPhotoCollection Smallpox.
- Smallpox icd "50".
- Smallpox icd "B03".
- Smallpox imageCaption "This transmission electron micrograph depicts a number of smallpox virions. The "dumbbell-shaped" structure inside the virion is the viral core, which contains the viral DNA; Mag. = ~370,000x".
- Smallpox medlineplus "1356".
- Smallpox meshname "Smallpox".
- Smallpox meshnumber "D012899".
- Smallpox name "Variola virus".
- Smallpox ordo "Unassigned".
- Smallpox subdivision "Variola virus".
- Smallpox subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Smallpox subfamilia "Chordopoxvirinae".
- Smallpox typeSpecies "Vaccinia virus".
- Smallpox virusGroup "i".
- Smallpox wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Smallpox subject Category:Eradicated_diseases.
- Smallpox subject Category:Smallpox.
- Smallpox subject Category:Virus-related_cutaneous_conditions.
- Smallpox type Disease.
- Smallpox type AilmentCondition.
- Smallpox type Situation.
- Smallpox comment "Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. The disease is also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera, derived from varius ("spotted") or varus ("pimple"). The disease was originally known in English as the "pox" or "red plague"; the term "smallpox" was first used in Britain in the 15th century to distinguish variola from the "great pox" (syphilis).".
- Smallpox label "Ospa prawdziwa".
- Smallpox label "Pocken".
- Smallpox label "Pokken".
- Smallpox label "Smallpox".
- Smallpox label "Vaiolo".
- Smallpox label "Variole".
- Smallpox label "Varíola".
- Smallpox label "Viruela".
- Smallpox label "Натуральная оспа".
- Smallpox label "جدري".
- Smallpox label "天然痘".
- Smallpox label "天花".
- Smallpox sameAs Pravé_neštovice.
- Smallpox sameAs Pocken.
- Smallpox sameAs Ευλογιά.
- Smallpox sameAs Viruela.
- Smallpox sameAs Baztanga.
- Smallpox sameAs Variole.
- Smallpox sameAs Variola.
- Smallpox sameAs Vaiolo.
- Smallpox sameAs 天然痘.
- Smallpox sameAs 천연두.
- Smallpox sameAs Pokken.
- Smallpox sameAs Ospa_prawdziwa.
- Smallpox sameAs Varíola.
- Smallpox sameAs m.06vr2.
- Smallpox sameAs Q12214.
- Smallpox sameAs Q12214.
- Smallpox wasDerivedFrom Smallpox?oldid=606777299.
- Smallpox depiction Child_with_Smallpox_Bangladesh.jpg.
- Smallpox isPrimaryTopicOf Smallpox.