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- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor abstract "Otto III (Jun/Jul 980 - January 23, 1002) was Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his early death in 1002. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto III was the only son of the Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu.Otto III was crowned as King of Germany in 983 at the age of three, shortly after his father's death in southern Italy while campaigning against the Byzantine Empire and the Emirate of Sicily. Though the nominal ruler of Germany, Otto III's minor status ensured his various regents held power over the Empire. His cousin Henry II, Duke of Bavaria, initially claimed regency over the young king and attempted to seize the throne for himself in 984. When his rebellion failed to gain the support of Germany's aristocracy, Henry II was forced to abandon his claims to the throne and to allow Otto III's mother Theophanu to serve as regent until her death in 991. Otto III was then still a child, so his grandmother, the Dowager Empress Adelaide of Italy, served as regent until 994.In 996, Otto III marched to Italy to claim the titles King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor, which had been left unclaimed since the death of Otto II in 983. Otto III also sought to reestablish Imperial control over the city of Rome, which had revolted under the leadership of Crescentius II, and through it the papacy. Crowned as Emperor, Otto III put down the Roman rebellion and installed his cousin as Pope Gregory V, the first Pope of German descent. After the Emperor had pardoned him and left the city, Crescentius II again rebelled, deposing Gregory V and installing John XVI as Pope. Otto III returned to the city in 998, reinstalled Gregory V, and executed both Crescentius II and John XVI. When Gregory V died in 999, Otto III installed Sylvester II as the new Pope. Otto III's actions throughout his life further strengthened imperial control over the Catholic Church.From the beginning of his reign, Otto III faced opposition from the Slavs along the eastern frontier. Following the death of his father in 983, the Slavs rebelled against imperial control, forcing the Empire to abandon its territories east of the Elbe river. Otto III would fight to regain the Empire's lost territories throughout his reign with only limited success. While in the east, Otto III strengthened the Empire's relations with Poland, Bohemia, and Hungary. Through his affairs in Eastern Europe in 1000, he was able to extend the influence of Christianity by supporting mission work in Poland and through the crowning of Stephen I as the first Christian king of Hungary.Returning to Rome in 1001, Otto III faced a rebellion by the Roman aristocracy, which forced him to flee the city. While marching to reclaim the city in 1002, however, Otto III suffered a sudden fever and died in a castle near Civita Castellana at the age of 21. With no clear heir to succeed him, his early death threw the Empire into political crisis.".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor activeYearsEndYear "1002".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor activeYearsStartYear "0996".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthDate "0980".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace North_Rhine-Westphalia.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthYear "0980".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathDate "1002-01-23".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathDate "1002-01-24".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace Civita_Castellana.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathYear "1002".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor parent Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor parent Theophanu.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor restingPlace Aachen_Cathedral.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor thumbnail Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg?width=300.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink 0-271-02232-9.html.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageID "38935".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageRevisionID "602686238".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthDate "Jun/Jul 980".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace "Western Holy Roman Empire".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor caption "Otto III from the Gospels of Otto III.".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dateOfBirth "980".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dateOfDeath "1002-01-24".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathDate "1002-01-23".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace Civita_Castellana.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor father Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor hasPhotoCollection Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor house Ottonian_dynasty.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor last Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor mother Theophanu.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor name "Otto 03, Holy Roman Emperor".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor name "Otto III".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor next Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfBirth "Kessel, North Rhine-Westphalia".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfBurial Aachen_Cathedral.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfDeath Civita_Castellana.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor regent Adelaide_of_Italy.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor regent Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor regent Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor regent Theophanu.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--04-12".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--05-21".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--12-25".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor religion Catholic_Church.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "2".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor shortDescription "German royalty; Holy Roman Emperor".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession King_of_Italy.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession Kingdom_of_Germany.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Arduin_of_Ivrea.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title King_of_Italy.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title List_of_German_monarchs.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor years "983".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor years "996".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor description "German royalty; Holy Roman Emperor".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor description "German royalty; Holy Roman Emperor".
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:1002_deaths.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:10th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:11th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:980_births.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:German_kings.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:Holy_Roman_Emperors.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:Imperial_Roman_consuls.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:Medieval_child_rulers.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:Ottonian_dynasty.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:People_from_Kleve_(district).
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type 10th-centuryRulersInEurope.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type 11th-centuryRulersInEurope.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type CausalAgent100007347.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Communicator109610660.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Consul109959797.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Diplomat110013927.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Emperor110053004.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type GermanKings.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type HeadOfState110164747.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type HolyRomanEmperors.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type ImperialRomanConsuls.
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- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type LivingThing100004258.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type MedievalChildRulers.
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- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Object100002684.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Official110372373.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Organism100004475.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type PeopleFromKleve(district).
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- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type RomanCatholicMonarchs.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Ruler110541229.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type SkilledWorker110605985.
- Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor type Sovereign110628644.