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- Le_Duan abstract "Lê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership. From the mid-1960s, when Hồ's health was failing, until his own death in 1986, he was the top decision-maker in Vietnam.He was born into a lower-class family in Quảng Trị Province, in the southern part of French Indochina as Lê Văn Nhuận. Little is known about his family and childhood. He first came in contact with Marxist literature in the 1920s through his work as a railway clerk. Lê Duẩn was a founding member of the Indochina Communist Party (the future Communist Party of Vietnam) in 1930. He was imprisoned in 1931 and released in 1937. From 1937 to 1939 he climbed the party ladder. He was rearrested in 1939, this time for fomenting an uprising in the South. Lê Duẩn was released from jail following the successful communist-led August Revolution.During the First Indochina War, Lê Duẩn was an active communist cadre in the South. He headed the Central Office of South Vietnam, a party organ, from 1951 until 1954. During the 1950s Lê Duẩn became increasingly aggressive towards the South and called for reunification through war. By the mid-to-late 1950s Lê Duẩn had become the second-most powerful policy-maker within the Party, eclipsing former party First Secretary Trường Chinh. By 1960, he was officially the second-most powerful party member, after party chairman Hồ. Throughout the 1960s Hồ's health declined and Lê Duẩn assumed more of his responsibilities. On 2 September 1969, Hồ died and Lê Duẩn became the most powerful figure in the North.Throughout the Vietnam War, Lê Duẩn took an aggressive posture. He saw attack as the key to victory. When the North finally won the war in 1975, Lê Duẩn and his associates were overly optimistic about the future. The Second Five-Year Plan (1976–1980) was a failure and left the Vietnamese economy in crisis. Vietnam was then headed by a gerontocracy (in which the rulers are much older than the average adult). Vietnam became internationally isolated during Lê Duẩn's rule. In 1979 the country had invaded Kampuchea and ousted Pol Pot, fought a war with China and became dependent on Soviet economic aid. Lê Duẩn died in 1986 and was succeeded by Trường Chinh in July.".
- Le_Duan activeYearsEndDate "1986-07-10".
- Le_Duan activeYearsStartDate "1960-09-10".
- Le_Duan birthDate "1907-04-07".
- Le_Duan birthName "Lê Văn Nhuận".
- Le_Duan birthPlace French_Indochina.
- Le_Duan birthPlace Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B_Province.
- Le_Duan birthYear "1907".
- Le_Duan deathDate "1986-07-10".
- Le_Duan deathPlace Hanoi.
- Le_Duan deathPlace Vietnam.
- Le_Duan deathYear "1986".
- Le_Duan nationality Vietnamese_people.
- Le_Duan office "General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam".
- Le_Duan office "Member of the Politburo".
- Le_Duan office "Member of the Secretariat".
- Le_Duan office "Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party".
- Le_Duan party Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan successor Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Chinh.
- Le_Duan successor V%C4%83n_Ti%E1%BA%BFn_D%C5%A9ng.
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- Le_Duan termPeriod Le_Duan__3.
- Le_Duan termPeriod Le_Duan__4.
- Le_Duan thumbnail Le_Duan.png?width=300.
- Le_Duan wikiPageExternalLink duan.
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- Le_Duan wikiPageID "80058".
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- Le_Duan after Trường_Chinh.
- Le_Duan before Ho_Chi_Minh.
- Le_Duan birthDate "1907-04-07".
- Le_Duan birthPlace French_Indochina.
- Le_Duan birthPlace Quảng_Trị_Province.
- Le_Duan birthname "Lê Văn Nhuận".
- Le_Duan caption "Lê Duẩn in 1978".
- Le_Duan dateOfBirth "1907-04-07".
- Le_Duan dateOfDeath "1986-07-10".
- Le_Duan deathDate "1986-07-10".
- Le_Duan deathPlace Hanoi.
- Le_Duan deathPlace Vietnam.
- Le_Duan hasPhotoCollection Le_Duan.
- Le_Duan name "Le, Duan".
- Le_Duan name "Lê Duẩn".
- Le_Duan nationality Vietnamese_people.
- Le_Duan office "General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam".
- Le_Duan office "Member of the Politburo".
- Le_Duan office "Member of the Secretariat".
- Le_Duan office "Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party".
- Le_Duan party Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan placeOfBirth "Indochina".
- Le_Duan placeOfDeath "Hanoi, Vietnam".
- Le_Duan predecessor Ho_Chi_Minh.
- Le_Duan predecessor Võ_Nguyên_Giáp.
- Le_Duan shortDescription "North Vietnamese politician".
- Le_Duan successor Trường_Chinh.
- Le_Duan successor Văn_Tiến_Dũng.
- Le_Duan termEnd "1984".
- Le_Duan termEnd "1986-07-10".
- Le_Duan termStart "1956".
- Le_Duan termStart "1957".
- Le_Duan termStart "1960-09-10".
- Le_Duan termStart "1981".
- Le_Duan title Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan years "1960".
- Le_Duan description "North Vietnamese politician".
- Le_Duan description "North Vietnamese politician".
- Le_Duan subject Category:1907_births.
- Le_Duan subject Category:1986_deaths.
- Le_Duan subject Category:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_politicians.
- Le_Duan subject Category:Communist_rulers.
- Le_Duan subject Category:Disease-related_deaths_in_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan subject Category:General_Secretaries_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan subject Category:Lenin_Peace_Prize_recipients.
- Le_Duan subject Category:Members_of_the_Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.
- Le_Duan subject Category:People_of_the_Vietnam_War.
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