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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski abstract "Konstantin Mereschcowsky (1855–1921) (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Мережко́вский, also transliterated Konstantin Sergeevich Merezhkovsky, Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky, Constantin Sergeevič Mérejkovski, Constantin Sergejewicz Mereschcowsky, and Konstantin Sergejewicz Mereschkovsky) was a prominent Russian biologist, botanist and advocate of eugenics active mainly around Kazan, whose research on lichens led him to propose the theory of symbiogenesis – that larger, more complex cells evolved from the symbiotic relationship between less complex ones. He presented this theory in 1910, in his Russian work, The Theory of Two Plasms as the Basis of Symbiogenesis, a New Study or the Origins of Organisms, although the fundamentals of the idea already had appeared in his earlier 1905 work, The nature and origins of chromatophores in the plant kingdom.He was inspired by his work as a leading lichenologist – lichens were of major interest at the time as it had recently been shown that they exhibit a symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae. Around the turn of the century he collected a sizeable lichen herbarium, containing over 2000 specimens from lands in Russia, Austria and around the Mediterranean. The collection is currently in the possession of Kazan University. He also studied hydras.Merezhkovsky rejected Darwinian evolutionary theory. He did not believe that natural selection could explain biological novelty, positing instead the acquisition and inheritance of microbes as central. He was criticised by another Russian lichenologist, Alexandr Alexandrovich Elenkin.Although the modern evolutionary synthesis supports Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, Merezhovsky's ideas of symbiogenesis are reflected in the modern endosymbiotic theory developed and popularised by Lynn Margulis. In this, organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria are the descendants of bacteria that evolved into an intracellular symbiosis with early eukaryotic cells.Merezhkovsky strongly endorsed and promoted eugenics and related subjects like "racial hygiene" (among humans). For example in his work The paradise on earth or a winter night dream.".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski birthDate "1855-08-04".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski birthYear "1855".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski deathDate "1921-01-10".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski deathYear "1921".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski thumbnail Merezhkovsky_K_S.jpg?width=300.
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski dateOfBirth "1855-08-04".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski dateOfDeath "1921-01-10".
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski name "Merezhkovsky, Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski placeOfBirth "Saint Petersburg".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski placeOfDeath "Geneva".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski shortDescription "Russian botanist".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski description "Russian botanist".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski description "Russian botanist".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:1855_births.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:1921_deaths.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Botanists_with_author_abbreviations.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Evolutionary_biologists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Lichenologists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Phycologists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Russian_biologists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Russian_botanists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski subject Category:Russian_mycologists.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski type Biologist109855630.
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski type RussianBiologists.
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski comment "Konstantin Mereschcowsky (1855–1921) (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Мережко́вский, also transliterated Konstantin Sergeevich Merezhkovsky, Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky, Constantin Sergeevič Mérejkovski, Constantin Sergejewicz Mereschcowsky, and Konstantin Sergejewicz Mereschkovsky) was a prominent Russian biologist, botanist and advocate of eugenics active mainly around Kazan, whose research on lichens led him to propose the theory of symbiogenesis – that larger, more complex cells evolved from the symbiotic relationship between less complex ones. ".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Constantin Merejkovski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Konstantin Mereschkowski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Konstantin Mierieżkowski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Konstantin Sergejewitsch Mereschkowski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Konstantin Sergejewitsch Mereschkowski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Konstantín Merezhkovski".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski label "Мережковский, Константин Сергеевич".
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski depiction Merezhkovsky_K_S.jpg.
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski givenName "Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky".
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- Konstantin_Mereschkowski name "Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky Merezhkovsky".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski name "Merezhkovsky, Konstantin Sergivich Merezhkovsky".
- Konstantin_Mereschkowski surname "Merezhkovsky".