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- Jacobo_Árbenz abstract "Colonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈkoβo ˈarβenz ɣuzˈman]; 14 September 1913 – 27 January 1971) was a Guatemalan military officer and progressive politician who served as Defense Minister of Guatemala from 1944 to 1951, and as President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954. Árbenz was born in 1913 to a middle-class family, and graduated with high honors from a military academy in 1935. He served in the army corp until 1944, steadily rising through the ranks. During this period, he witnessed the American backed dictator Jorge Ubico use the military to brutally suppress agrarian laborers. As on officer in the army, Árbenz himself was required to escort chain-gangs of prisoners. This process greatly radicalized him, and he began to form links to the labor movement. In 1938 he met and married his wife María Vilanova, who was also a great ideological influence on him. In 1944, Ubico's highly repressive policies resulted in a popular revolt against him, led by students and progressive factions within the military, including Árbenz. In the elections that followed, widely seen as free and fair, Juan José Arévalo was elected president with 85% of the vote. Árbenz was appointed minister of defense, and played a crucial role in putting down a military coup in 1949. The Arévalo government began a highly popular program of social reform, aimed at ending Guatemala's feudalistic labor system. Árbenz contested the presidential elections that were held in 1950, and defeated Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, his nearest challenger, by a margin of over 50%. He took office on March 15 1951, and continued the social reform policies of his predecessor, including the expansion of suffrage and educational access. The centerpiece of his policy was an Agrarian reform law that granted cultivable land to poverty stricken peasants in an attempt to end the system of debt peonage. His popular policies ran afoul of the United Fruit Company which lobbied to have him overthrown. Árbenz was ousted in a coup d'état engineered by the United States government and the CIA and was replaced by a military junta headed by Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas. Following the coup, Guatemala was ruled by a series of US backed military regimes until 1995, which committed massive human rights violations, including a genocidal campaign against the Mayan population during a civil war against leftist factions. Árbenz went into exile after the coup and died in Mexico in 1971.".
- Jacobo_Árbenz birthDate "1913-09-14".
- Jacobo_Árbenz birthPlace Quetzaltenango.
- Jacobo_Árbenz deathDate "1971-01-27".
- Jacobo_Árbenz deathPlace Mexico.
- Jacobo_Árbenz wikiPageID "170713".
- Jacobo_Árbenz wikiPageRevisionID "606082257".
- Jacobo_Árbenz after Carlos_Enrique_Díaz_de_León.
- Jacobo_Árbenz before Juan_José_Arévalo_Bermejo.
- Jacobo_Árbenz birthDate "1913-09-14".
- Jacobo_Árbenz birthName "Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz birthPlace Quetzaltenango.
- Jacobo_Árbenz dateOfBirth "1913-09-14".
- Jacobo_Árbenz dateOfDeath "1971-01-27".
- Jacobo_Árbenz deathDate "1971-01-27".
- Jacobo_Árbenz deathPlace Mexico.
- Jacobo_Árbenz imagesize "150".
- Jacobo_Árbenz lccn "n/85/198420".
- Jacobo_Árbenz name "Arbenz Guzman, Jacobo".
- Jacobo_Árbenz name "Jacobo Árbenz".
- Jacobo_Árbenz order President_of_Guatemala.
- Jacobo_Árbenz party Revolutionary_Action_Party.
- Jacobo_Árbenz placeOfBirth Quetzaltenango.
- Jacobo_Árbenz placeOfDeath Mexico.
- Jacobo_Árbenz pnd "123488664".
- Jacobo_Árbenz predecessor Juan_José_Arévalo.
- Jacobo_Árbenz shortDescription "Guatemalan politician".
- Jacobo_Árbenz spouse "Maria Cristina Villanova".
- Jacobo_Árbenz successor Carlos_Enrique_Díaz_de_León.
- Jacobo_Árbenz termEnd "1954-06-27".
- Jacobo_Árbenz termStart "1951-03-15".
- Jacobo_Árbenz title President_of_Guatemala.
- Jacobo_Árbenz tsurl "viaf/85198420".
- Jacobo_Árbenz viaf "85198420".
- Jacobo_Árbenz years "1951".
- Jacobo_Árbenz description "Guatemalan politician".
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:1913_births.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:1971_deaths.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Che_Guevara.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Cold_War_leaders.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Guatemalan_military_personnel.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Guatemalan_people_of_German_descent.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Guatemalan_people_of_Swiss_descent.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Leaders_ousted_by_a_coup.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:People_from_Quetzaltenango.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Presidents_of_Guatemala.
- Jacobo_Árbenz subject Category:Revolutionary_Action_Party_politicians.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Agent.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Person.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Politician.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type President.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Person.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Q215627.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Q5.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Agent.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type NaturalPerson.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Thing.
- Jacobo_Árbenz type Person.
- Jacobo_Árbenz comment "Colonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈkoβo ˈarβenz ɣuzˈman]; 14 September 1913 – 27 January 1971) was a Guatemalan military officer and progressive politician who served as Defense Minister of Guatemala from 1944 to 1951, and as President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954. Árbenz was born in 1913 to a middle-class family, and graduated with high honors from a military academy in 1935. He served in the army corp until 1944, steadily rising through the ranks.".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Árbenz".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Jacobo Árbenz".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "Арбенс Гусман, Хакобо".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "جاكوبو أربينز غوزمان".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "ハコボ・アルベンス・グスマン".
- Jacobo_Árbenz label "哈科沃·阿本斯·古斯曼".
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_%C3%81rbenz.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Árbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Árbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Árbenz.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs ハコボ・アルベンス・グスマン.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzmán.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Q216943.
- Jacobo_Árbenz sameAs Q216943.
- Jacobo_Árbenz wasDerivedFrom Jacobo_Árbenz?oldid=606082257.
- Jacobo_Árbenz givenName "Jacobo".
- Jacobo_Árbenz name "Jacobo Arbenz Guzman".
- Jacobo_Árbenz surname "Arbenz Guzman".