Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hugo_Chávez> ?p ?o }
- Hugo_Chávez abstract "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuɣo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβes ˈfɾi.as]; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and the President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. He was the leader of the Fifth Republic Movement from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.Following Chavismo, his own political ideology of Bolivarianism and Socialism of the 21st Century, he focused on implementing social reforms in the country as a part of a social project known as the Bolivarian Revolution. He implemented the 1999 Venezuelan Constitution, participatory democratic councils, the nationalization of several key industries, and increased government funding of health care and education and made significant reductions in poverty with oil revenues. The Bolivarian Missions have entailed the construction of thousands of free medical clinics for the poor, the institution of educational campaigns that have made more than one million adult Venezuelans literate, and the enactment of food and housing subsidies. Additionally, poverty decreased from about 50% to roughly 25% during his presidency. According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), from 1999 to 2012, Venezuela achieved the second highest rate of poverty reduction in the region: 25.6%, falling from 49.4% to 25.6%.Some of the government's food subsidies resulted in shortages since the low profits could not sustain paying for food imports. After price controls were put into place, food shortages had rates between about 10% and 25%. Large purchases of food and lower reserves also contributed to dollar shortages that Venezuela suffered in the future. Venezuela's murder rate largely increased during Chávez's presidency. Chávez's government was accused of being corrupt in various ways. Chávez has been accused of using "Bolivarian propaganda" in order to influence Venezuelans to support the Bolivarian Revolution and other socialist ideologies.Born into a working-class family in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career military officer, and after becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system, he founded the secretive Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s to work towards overthrowing it. Chávez led the MBR-200 in an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Democratic Action government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992, for which he was imprisoned. Released from prison after two years, he founded a socialist political party, the Fifth Republic Movement, and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998. He was re-elected in 2000. During his second presidential term, he introduced the system of Bolivarian Missions, Communal Councils, and worker-managed cooperatives, as well as a program of land reform, while also nationalizing various key industries. He was re-elected in 2006 with over 60% of the vote. On 7 October 2012, Chávez won his country's presidential election for a fourth time, defeating Henrique Capriles, and was elected for another six-year term.Closely aligning himself with the Marxist-Leninist governments of Fidel and then Raúl Castro in Cuba and the socialist governments of Evo Morales in Bolivia, Rafael Correa in Ecuador, and Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, his presidency was seen as a part of the socialist "pink tide" sweeping Latin America. Along with these governments, Chávez described his policies as anti-imperialist, being a prominent adversary of the United States's foreign policy as well as a vocal critic of US-supported neoliberalism and laissez-faire capitalism. He compared US president George W. Bush to a donkey and the devil. He has described himself as a Marxist. He supported Latin American and Caribbean cooperation and was instrumental in setting up the pan-regional Union of South American Nations, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, the Bank of the South, and the regional television network TeleSur. Chávez was a highly controversial and divisive figure both at home and abroad.After winning the October 2012 presidential election, he was to have been sworn in on 10 January 2013, but the National Assembly of Venezuela agreed to postpone the inauguration to allow him time to recover from medical treatment in Cuba, resulting from a return of the cancer that was originally diagnosed in June 2011. Chávez died in Caracas on 5 March 2013 at the age of 58.Chávez used habilitating laws, which allowed him to perform functions normally reserved to the Venezuelan Congress, on four occasions: starting in 1999 for 6 months, in 2000 for 12, in 2007 for 18 and in 2010 for 12 months. The use of such habilitating laws was heavily criticized by the opposition.".
- Hugo_Chávez birthDate "1954-07-28".
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Barinas_(state).
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Sabaneta,_Barinas.
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez deathDate "2013-03-05".
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Caracas.
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez thumbnail Hugo_Chávez_(02-04-2010).jpg?width=300.
- Hugo_Chávez wikiPageID "48874".
- Hugo_Chávez wikiPageRevisionID "606649404".
- Hugo_Chávez align "left".
- Hugo_Chávez align "right".
- Hugo_Chávez almaMater Military_academy_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez alternativeNames "Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael".
- Hugo_Chávez b "no".
- Hugo_Chávez bgcolor "#c6dbf7".
- Hugo_Chávez birthDate "1954-07-28".
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Sabaneta,_Barinas.
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez birthname "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías".
- Hugo_Chávez branch "24".
- Hugo_Chávez dateOfBirth "1954-07-28".
- Hugo_Chávez dateOfDeath "2013-03-05".
- Hugo_Chávez deathDate "2013-03-05".
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Caracas.
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez name "Chávez, Hugo Rafael".
- Hugo_Chávez name "Hugo Chávez".
- Hugo_Chávez office List_of_Presidents_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez otherparty "Great Patriotic Pole".
- Hugo_Chávez party "Fifth Republic Movement".
- Hugo_Chávez party "United Socialist Party".
- Hugo_Chávez placeOfBirth "Sabaneta, Barinas, Venezuela".
- Hugo_Chávez placeOfDeath "Caracas, Venezuela".
- Hugo_Chávez predecessor Rafael_Caldera.
- Hugo_Chávez quote "Democracy is impossible in a capitalist system. Capitalism is the realm of injustice and a tyranny of the richest against the poorest. Rousseau said, 'Between the powerful and the weak all freedom is oppressed. Only the rule of law sets you free.' That's why the only way to save the world is through socialism, a democratic socialism... [Democracy is not just turning up to vote every five or four years], it's much more than that, it's a way of life, it's giving power to the people... it is not the government of the rich over the people, which is what's happening in almost all the so-called democratic Western capitalist countries.".
- Hugo_Chávez quote "Every factory must be a school to educate, like Che Guevara said, to produce not only briquettes, steel, and aluminum, but also, above all, the new man and woman, the new society, the socialist society.".
- Hugo_Chávez quote "I think that from the time I left the academy I was oriented toward a revolutionary movement... The Hugo Chávez who entered there was a kid from the hills, a Ilanero with aspirations of playing professional baseball. Four years later, a second-lieutenant came out who had taken the revolutionary path. Someone who didn’t have obligations to anyone, who didn't belong to any movement, who was not enrolled in any party, but who knew very well where I was headed.".
- Hugo_Chávez quote "The election of a leftist president in Venezuela in 1998 foreshadowed what would, in the following seven years, become a wave of successes for left-leaning presidential candidates in Latin America... Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva in Brazil in October 2002, then Lucio Gutiérrez in Ecuador in January 2003, Néstor Kirchner in Argentina in May 2003, Tabaré Vázquez in Uruguay in October 2004, Evo Morales in Bolivia in December 2005, Rafael Correa in Ecuador in November 2006, and then Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, also in November 2006. While some of these moderated [towards the centre or centre-right] significantly shortly after taking office, such as Gutiérrez and da Silva, they represent a wave of left-of-center leaders whose election came as a bit of a surprise given the... disorientation within the left around the world.".
- Hugo_Chávez quote "[Bolivarian] socialism would be 'based in solidarity, in fraternity, in love, in justice, in liberty, and in equality' and would mean the 'transformation of the economic model, increasing cooperativism, collective property, the submission of private property to the social interest and to the general interest', created 'from the popular bases, with the participation of the communities'. This socialism was not a dogma, however, but 'must be constructed every day'.".
- Hugo_Chávez rank "24".
- Hugo_Chávez serviceYears "1971".
- Hugo_Chávez shortDescription "Venezuelan President".
- Hugo_Chávez signature "Hugo Chavez Signature.svg".
- Hugo_Chávez source "Barry Cannon, Irish political analyst".
- Hugo_Chávez source "Gregory Wilpert, Head of Venezuelanalysis.com .".
- Hugo_Chávez source "Hugo Chávez".
- Hugo_Chávez source "Hugo Chávez, June 2010".
- Hugo_Chávez source "Hugo Chávez, May 2009".
- Hugo_Chávez spouse "Marisabel Rodríguez".
- Hugo_Chávez spouse "Nancy Colmenares".
- Hugo_Chávez successor Nicolás_Maduro.
- Hugo_Chávez termEnd "2013-03-05".
- Hugo_Chávez termStart "1999-02-02".
- Hugo_Chávez title List_of_Presidents_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez title "Leader of the Fifth Republic Movement".
- Hugo_Chávez title "Leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela".
- Hugo_Chávez v "no".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Adina Bastidas".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Diosdado Cabello".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Elías Jaua".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Jorge Rodríguez".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "José Vicente Rangel".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Julián Isaías Rodríguez Diaz".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Nicolás Maduro".
- Hugo_Chávez vicepresident "Ramón Carrizales".
- Hugo_Chávez voy "no".
- Hugo_Chávez width "220".
- Hugo_Chávez width "246".
- Hugo_Chávez wikt "no".
- Hugo_Chávez years "1997".
- Hugo_Chávez years "1999".
- Hugo_Chávez years "2007".
- Hugo_Chávez description "Venezuelan President".
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:1954_births.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:2013_deaths.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Anti-capitalism.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Anti-imperialism.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Anti-poverty_advocates.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Cancer_deaths_in_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Cardiovascular_disease_deaths_in_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Deaths_from_cancer.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Deaths_from_colorectal_cancer.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Deaths_from_myocardial_infarction.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Democratic_socialists.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Fifth_Republic_Movement_politicians.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Hugo_Chávez.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Indigenous_activists_of_the_Americas.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:People_from_Barinas,_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Presidents_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Recipients_of_Venezuelan_presidential_pardons.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_politicians.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_Roman_Catholics.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_democracy_activists.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_people_of_African_descent.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_people_of_Spanish_descent.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_people_of_indigenous_peoples_descent.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_rebels.
- Hugo_Chávez subject Category:Venezuelan_revolutionaries.