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- Francisco_Pizarro abstract "Francisco Pizarro González (c. 1471 or 1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire.Pizarro González was born in Trujillo, Spain, the illegitimate son of Gonzalo Pizarro, an infantry colonel, and Francisca González, a woman of poor means. His exact birth date is uncertain, but is believed to be sometime in the 1470s, probably 1471. Scant attention was paid to his education and he grew up illiterate. He was a distant cousin of Hernán Cortés. On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with Alonzo de Ojeda on an expedition to Urabí. He sailed to Cartagena and joined the fleet of Martín Fernández de Enciso, and, in 1513, accompanied Balboa to the Pacific. In 1514, he found a supporter in Pedrarias Dávila, the Governor of Castilla de Oro, and was rewarded for his role in the arrest of Balboa with the positions of mayor and magistrate in Panama City, serving from 1519 to 1523.Reports of Peru's riches and Cortés's success in Mexico tantalized Pizarro and he undertook two expeditions to conquer the Incan Empire in 1524 and in 1526. Both failed as a result of native hostilities, bad weather, and lack of provisions. Pedro de los Ríos, the Governor of Panama, made an effort to recall Pizarro, but the conquistador resisted and remained in the south. In April 1528, he reached northern Peru and found the natives rich with precious metals. This discovery gave Pizarro the motivation to plan a third expedition to conquer Peru, and he returned to Panama to make arrangements, but the Governor refused to grant permission for the project. Pizarro returned to Spain to appeal directly to King Charles I. His plea was successful, and he received not only a license for the proposed expedition but considerable authority over any lands conquered during the venture. He was joined by family and friends, and the expedition left Panama in 1530.When hostile natives along the coast threatened the expedition, Pizarro moved inland and founded the first Spanish settlement in Peru, San Miguel de Piura. Inca Atahualpa refused to tolerate a Spanish presence in his lands but was captured by Pizarro during the Battle of Cajamarca on 16 November 1532. A ransom for the Emperor's release was demanded and Atahualpa filled a room with gold, but Pizarro charged him with various crimes and executed Atahualpa on 26 July 1533, much to the opposition of his associates who thought the conquistador was overstepping his authority. The same year, Pizarro entered the Incan capital of Cuzco, and the conquest of Peru was complete. In January 1535, Pizarro founded the city of Lima, a project he considered his greatest achievement. Quarrels between Pizarro and his longtime comrade-in-arms Diego Almagro culminated in the Battle of Las Salinas. Almagro was captured and executed, and, on 26 June 1541, his embittered son assassinated Pizarro in Lima. The conqueror of Peru was laid to rest in the Lima Cathedral.When historians compare Pizarro's and Cortés's conquests of Peru and Mexico, they usually give the palm to Pizarro because he led fewer men, faced larger armies, and was far from Spanish outposts in the Caribbean which could have supplied men, arms, and provisions. After Pizarro's death, his family built a palace commemorating the conquistador on the Plaza Major in Trujillo, but modern Peruvians look askance at Pizarro, considering him the force behind the destruction of their indigenous culture, language, and religion.".
- Francisco_Pizarro activeYearsEndDate "1541-06-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro activeYearsStartDate "1529-07-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro battle Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire.
- Francisco_Pizarro birthPlace Crown_of_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro birthPlace Trujillo,_C%C3%A1ceres.
- Francisco_Pizarro country Spanish_Empire.
- Francisco_Pizarro deathDate "1541-06-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro deathPlace Governorate_of_New_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro deathPlace Lima.
- Francisco_Pizarro deathPlace Viceroyalty_of_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro deathYear "1541".
- Francisco_Pizarro lccnId "n/50/82729".
- Francisco_Pizarro monarch Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Francisco_Pizarro orderInOffice "Captain General of New Castile".
- Francisco_Pizarro orderInOffice "Governor of New Castile".
- Francisco_Pizarro religion Catholic_Church.
- Francisco_Pizarro serviceEndYear "1541".
- Francisco_Pizarro serviceStartYear "1496".
- Francisco_Pizarro successor Crist%C3%B3bal_Vaca_de_Castro.
- Francisco_Pizarro thumbnail Francisco-Pizarro-um1540.png?width=300.
- Francisco_Pizarro viafId "29570235".
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink juan-de-samanos-relacion-de-los-primeros-descubrimientos-peru-francisco-pizarro-y-diego-de-almagro-1526.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink PPP5,M1.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink kislak.74661.1.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink cartas-del-marques-don-francisco-pizarro-1533-1541.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink cedula-de-encomienda-de-francisco-pizarro-a-diego-maldonado-cuzco-15-de-abril-de-1539.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink pizarro_flat.html.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink inca.html.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageExternalLink first.
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageID "55271".
- Francisco_Pizarro wikiPageRevisionID "606807828".
- Francisco_Pizarro allegiance "20".
- Francisco_Pizarro battles Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire.
- Francisco_Pizarro birthDate "c. 1471 or 1476".
- Francisco_Pizarro birthPlace Crown_of_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro birthPlace Trujillo,_C%C3%A1ceres.
- Francisco_Pizarro by "no".
- Francisco_Pizarro children "Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui".
- Francisco_Pizarro dateOfDeath "1541-06-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro deathDate "1541-06-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro deathPlace Governorate_of_New_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro deathPlace Lima.
- Francisco_Pizarro first "Pizarro".
- Francisco_Pizarro hasPhotoCollection Francisco_Pizarro.
- Francisco_Pizarro honorificPrefix Marquess.
- Francisco_Pizarro lccn "n/50/82729".
- Francisco_Pizarro monarch Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Francisco_Pizarro name "Francisco Pizarro".
- Francisco_Pizarro name "Pizarro, Francisco".
- Francisco_Pizarro order Governorate_of_New_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro order List_of_Viceroys_of_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro placeOfBirth Crown_of_Castile.
- Francisco_Pizarro placeOfBirth Trujillo,_C%C3%A1ceres.
- Francisco_Pizarro placeOfDeath Lima.
- Francisco_Pizarro placeOfDeath Viceroyalty_of_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro religion Catholic_Church.
- Francisco_Pizarro second "Gonzalez".
- Francisco_Pizarro serviceyears "1496".
- Francisco_Pizarro shortDescription "Spanish conquistador".
- Francisco_Pizarro signature "Pizarro-Signature.png".
- Francisco_Pizarro spouse "Inés Huaylas Yupanqui".
- Francisco_Pizarro successor Cristóbal_Vaca_de_Castro.
- Francisco_Pizarro termEnd "1541-06-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro termStart "1529-07-26".
- Francisco_Pizarro title List_of_Viceroys_of_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro viaf "29570235".
- Francisco_Pizarro years "1528".
- Francisco_Pizarro description "Spanish conquistador".
- Francisco_Pizarro description "Spanish conquistador".
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:1470s_births.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:1541_deaths.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:16th-century_Spanish_people.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Assassinated_Spanish_people.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Burials_at_the_Cathedral_of_Lima.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:City_founders.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Explorers_of_North_America.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Explorers_of_South_America.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Extremaduran_conquistadors.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:History_of_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Cáceres.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:People_murdered_in_Peru.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Spanish_Roman_Catholics.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Spanish_conquistadors.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Spanish_explorers.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Spanish_nobility.
- Francisco_Pizarro subject Category:Spanish_people_murdered_abroad.
- Francisco_Pizarro type 16th-centurySpanishPeople.
- Francisco_Pizarro type AssassinatedSpanishPeople.
- Francisco_Pizarro type CausalAgent100007347.
- Francisco_Pizarro type Conquistador109956780.
- Francisco_Pizarro type Explorer110072708.
- Francisco_Pizarro type ExplorersOfNorthAmerica.
- Francisco_Pizarro type ExplorersOfSouthAmerica.
- Francisco_Pizarro type ExtremaduranConquistadors.
- Francisco_Pizarro type Governor110140314.
- Francisco_Pizarro type GovernorGeneral110140597.
- Francisco_Pizarro type Leader109623038.
- Francisco_Pizarro type LivingThing100004258.
- Francisco_Pizarro type Object100002684.