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- Cheka abstract "Cheka (ЧК – чрезвыча́йная коми́ссия chrezvychaynaya komissiya, Emergency Commission, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɪˈka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya ("Gubcheks"), raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners. Many thousands of dissidents, deserters, or other people were arrested, tortured or executed by various Cheka groups. After 1922, Cheka groups underwent a series of reorganizations, with the NKVD, into bodies whose members continued to be referred to as "Chekisty" (Chekists) into the late 1980s. With Vladimir Putin's rise to power, the reference to the FSB members as "Chekists" arose, particularly by Putin's political opponents, often with negative connotations.From its founding, being the military and security arm of the Bolshevik communist government, the Cheka was instrumental in the Red Terror. In 1921 the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps; ran the Gulag system; conducted requisitions of food; subjected political opponents to torture and summary execution; and put down rebellions and riots by workers or peasants, and mutinies in the desertion-plagued Red Army.".
- Cheka extinctionYear "1929".
- Cheka formationYear "1918".
- Cheka headquarter Lubyanka_Building.
- Cheka headquarter Moscow.
- Cheka headquarter Saint_Petersburg.
- Cheka leader Felix_Dzerzhinsky.
- Cheka location Lubyanka_Building.
- Cheka location Moscow.
- Cheka location Saint_Petersburg.
- Cheka parentOrganisation Council_of_People's_Commissars.
- Cheka successor State_Political_Directorate.
- Cheka thumbnail Znak5_GPU.GIF?width=300.
- Cheka type Secret_police.
- Cheka wikiPageExternalLink gulag.php.
- Cheka wikiPageExternalLink RUScheka.htm.
- Cheka wikiPageID "6752".
- Cheka wikiPageRevisionID "604838298".
- Cheka agencyName "VCheKa".
- Cheka agencyType Secret_police.
- Cheka chief1Name Felix_Dzerzhinsky.
- Cheka dissolved "1929".
- Cheka formed "1918".
- Cheka hasPhotoCollection Cheka.
- Cheka headquarters "2".
- Cheka headquarters "Lubyanka Square, Moscow".
- Cheka logo "Znak5 GPU.GIF".
- Cheka logoCaption "Cheka badge as it was in 1922".
- Cheka logoWidth "100".
- Cheka parentAgency Council_of_People's_Commissars.
- Cheka parentAgency "45".
- Cheka preceding "Petrograd VRK".
- Cheka superseding State_Political_Directorate.
- Cheka subject Category:1917_establishments.
- Cheka subject Category:1922_disestablishments.
- Cheka subject Category:Cheka.
- Cheka subject Category:Defunct_law_enforcement_agencies_of_Russia.
- Cheka subject Category:Law_enforcement_in_communist_states.
- Cheka type Abstraction100002137.
- Cheka type AdministrativeUnit108077292.
- Cheka type Agency108337324.
- Cheka type DefunctLawEnforcementAgenciesOfRussia.
- Cheka type Group100031264.
- Cheka type LawEnforcementAgency108348815.
- Cheka type Organization108008335.
- Cheka type SocialGroup107950920.
- Cheka type Unit108189659.
- Cheka type YagoLegalActor.
- Cheka type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Cheka type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Cheka type Agent.
- Cheka type GovernmentAgency.
- Cheka type Organisation.
- Cheka type GovernmentOrganization.
- Cheka type Organization.
- Cheka type Agent.
- Cheka type SocialPerson.
- Cheka type Thing.
- Cheka comment "Cheka (ЧК – чрезвыча́йная коми́ссия chrezvychaynaya komissiya, Emergency Commission, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɪˈka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist.".
- Cheka label "Checa".
- Cheka label "Cheka".
- Cheka label "Czeka".
- Cheka label "Tcheka".
- Cheka label "Tchéka".
- Cheka label "Tscheka".
- Cheka label "Tsjeka".
- Cheka label "Čeka".
- Cheka label "Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия по борьбе с контрреволюцией и саботажем при СНК РСФСР".
- Cheka label "チェーカー".
- Cheka label "契卡".
- Cheka sameAs Čeka.
- Cheka sameAs Tscheka.
- Cheka sameAs Checa.
- Cheka sameAs Tchéka.
- Cheka sameAs Cheka.
- Cheka sameAs Čeka.
- Cheka sameAs チェーカー.
- Cheka sameAs 체카.
- Cheka sameAs Tsjeka.
- Cheka sameAs Czeka.
- Cheka sameAs Tcheka.
- Cheka sameAs m.01z91.
- Cheka sameAs Q203023.
- Cheka sameAs Q203023.
- Cheka sameAs Cheka.
- Cheka wasDerivedFrom Cheka?oldid=604838298.
- Cheka depiction Znak5_GPU.GIF.
- Cheka isPrimaryTopicOf Cheka.
- Cheka name "VCheKa ()".