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- Benjamin_Fondane abstract "Benjamin Fondane (French pronunciation: [bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ fɔ̃dan]) or Benjamin Fundoianu (Romanian pronunciation: [benʒaˈmin fundoˈjanu]; born Benjamin Wechsler, Wexler or Vecsler, first name also Beniamin or Barbu, usually abridged to B.; November 14, 1898 – October 2, 1944) was a Romanian and French poet, critic and existentialist philosopher, also noted for his work in film and theater. Known from his Romanian youth as a Symbolist poet and columnist, he alternated Neoromantic and Expressionist themes with echoes from Tudor Arghezi, and dedicated several poetic cycles to the rural life of his native Moldavia. Fondane, who was of Jewish Romanian extraction and a nephew of Jewish intellectuals Elias and Moses Schwartzfeld, participated in both minority secular Jewish culture and mainstream Romanian culture. During and after World War I, he was active as a cultural critic, avant-garde promoter and, with his brother-in-law Armand Pascal, manager of the theatrical troupe Insula.Fondane began a second career in 1923, when he moved to Paris. Affiliated with Surrealism, but strongly opposed to its communist leanings, he moved on to become a figure in Jewish existentialism and a leading disciple of Lev Shestov. His critique of political dogma, rejection of rationalism, expectation of historical catastrophe and belief in the soteriological force of literature were outlined in his celebrated essays on Charles Baudelaire and Arthur Rimbaud, as well as in his final works of poetry. His literary and philosophical activities helped him build close relationships with other intellectuals: Shestov, Emil Cioran, David Gascoyne, Jacques Maritain, Victoria Ocampo, Ilarie Voronca etc. In parallel, Fondane also had a career in cinema: a film critic and a screenwriter for Paramount Pictures, he later worked on Rapt with Dimitri Kirsanoff, and directed the since-lost film Tararira in Argentina.A prisoner of war during the fall of France, Fondane was released and spent the occupation years in clandestinity. He was eventually captured and handed to Nazi German authorities, who deported him to Auschwitz-Birkenau. He was sent to the gas chamber during the last wave of the Holocaust. His work was largely rediscovered later in the 20th century, when it became the subject of scholarly research and public curiosity in both France and Romania. In the latter country, this revival of interest also sparked a controversy over copyright issues.".
- Benjamin_Fondane activeYearsEndYear "1944".
- Benjamin_Fondane activeYearsStartYear "1912".
- Benjamin_Fondane birthDate "1898-11-14".
- Benjamin_Fondane birthPlace Ia%C8%99i.
- Benjamin_Fondane birthPlace Iaşi.
- Benjamin_Fondane birthPlace Romania.
- Benjamin_Fondane birthYear "1898".
- Benjamin_Fondane deathDate "1944-10-02".
- Benjamin_Fondane deathPlace Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Benjamin_Fondane deathPlace Poland.
- Benjamin_Fondane deathYear "1944".
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Biography.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Epic_poetry.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Essay.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Free_verse.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Idyll.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Lyric_poetry.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Memoir.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Ode.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Pastiche.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Pastoral.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Prose_poetry.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Short_story.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Sonnet.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Travel_literature.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Verse_drama_and_dramatic_verse.
- Benjamin_Fondane influenced Andrei_Codrescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influenced David_Gascoyne.
- Benjamin_Fondane influenced Ilarie_Voronca.
- Benjamin_Fondane influenced Nichita_St%C4%83nescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy %C8%98tefan_Octavian_Iosif.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Alexandru_Macedonski.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Andr%C3%A9_Gide.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Arthur_Rimbaud.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Avram_Steuerman-Rodion.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Charles_Baudelaire.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Dimitrie_Anghel.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Eugen_Lovinescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Francis_Jammes.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy George_Bacovia.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy George_Co%C8%99buc.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Grigore_Alexandrescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Henri_Bergson.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Homer.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Horace.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Ion_Minulescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Jacob_Gropper.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Jules_de_Gaultier.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Lev_Shestov.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Lucien_L%C3%A9vy-Bruhl.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Mihai_Eminescu.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Nathaniel_Hawthorne.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Nicolae_Iorga.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Octavian_Goga.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Paul_Verlaine.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Remy_de_Gourmont.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Sophocles.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Tudor_Arghezi.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy Vasile_Alecsandri.
- Benjamin_Fondane influencedBy William_Shakespeare.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Avant-garde.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Constructivism_(art).
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Contimporanul.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Expressionism.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Literary_modernism.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Neo-romanticism.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Sbur%C4%83torul.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Surrealism.
- Benjamin_Fondane movement Symbolism_(arts).
- Benjamin_Fondane nationality France.
- Benjamin_Fondane nationality Romania.
- Benjamin_Fondane pseudonym "F. Benjamin, Diomed, Dio, Funfurpan, I. Haşir, Isaac Laquedem, Const. Meletie, Mieluşon, I. G. Ofir, Al. Vilara, Alex. Vilara, Von Doian".
- Benjamin_Fondane thumbnail Fondane_in_his_youth.jpg?width=300.
- Benjamin_Fondane viafId "4929921".
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink beinecke.fondane.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink scriptjr.nl.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink lesescenarios.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink www.benjaminfondane.com.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink auteur-fondane-1.html.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink fondane.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink Restitutio-Benjamin-Fondaine.-Baudelaire-si-experienta-abisului-%28III%29*authorID_2221-pageID_0-authors_details.html.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink www.plural-magazine.com.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink ?edition_id=20.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink index.php?cale=2005.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink index.php?cale=2006.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageExternalLink index.php?cale=philologica.
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageID "1907447".
- Benjamin_Fondane wikiPageRevisionID "604814633".
- Benjamin_Fondane birthDate "1898-11-14".
- Benjamin_Fondane birthPlace Iași.
- Benjamin_Fondane birthPlace Romania.
- Benjamin_Fondane caption "Fondane-Fundoianu, ca. 1915".
- Benjamin_Fondane dateOfBirth "1898-11-14".
- Benjamin_Fondane dateOfDeath "1944-10-02".
- Benjamin_Fondane deathDate "1944-10-02".
- Benjamin_Fondane deathPlace "Auschwitz-Birkenau , Poland".
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Biography.
- Benjamin_Fondane genre Epic_poetry.