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- Autism_therapies abstract "Autism therapies attempt to lessen the deficits and abnormal behaviours associated with autism and other autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals, especially children. Treatment is typically tailored to the child's needs. Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management. Training and support are also given to families of those with ASD.Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy. Although many psychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the methodological quality of systematic reviews of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options. Intensive, sustained special education programs and behavior therapy early in life can help children with ASD acquire self-care, social, and job skills, and often can improve functioning, and decrease symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors; claims that intervention by around age three years is crucial are not substantiated. Available approaches include applied behavior analysis (ABA), developmental models, structured teaching, speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy. Educational interventions have some effectiveness in children: intensive ABA treatment has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing global functioning in preschool children, and is well established for improving intellectual performance of young children. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. The limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results.Many medications are used to treat problems associated with ASD. More than half of U.S. children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants, with the most common drug classes being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics. Aside from antipsychotics, there is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications, the medications can have adverse effects, and no known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.Many alternative therapies and interventions are available, ranging from elimination diets to chelation therapy. Few are supported by scientific studies. Treatment approaches lack empirical support in quality-of-life contexts, and many programs focus on success measures that lack predictive validity and real-world relevance. Scientific evidence appears to matter less to service providers than program marketing, training availability, and parent requests. Even if they do not help, conservative treatments such as changes in diet are expected to be harmless aside from their bother and cost. Dubious invasive treatments are a much more serious matter: for example, in 2005, botched chelation therapy killed a five-year-old boy with autism.Treatment is expensive; indirect costs are more so. For someone born in 2000, a U.S. study estimated an average discounted lifetime cost of $4.05 million (2014 dollars, inflation-adjusted from 2003 estimate), with about 10% medical care, 30% extra education and other care, and 60% lost economic productivity. A UK study estimated discounted lifetime costs at ₤1.51 million and ₤975 thousand for an autistic person with and without intellectual disability, respectively (2014 pounds, inflation-adjusted from 2005/06 estimate). Legal rights to treatment are complex, vary with location and age, and require advocacy by caregivers. Publicly supported programs are often inadequate or inappropriate for a given child, and unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical or therapy expenses are associated with likelihood of family financial problems; one 2008 U.S. study found a 14% average loss of annual income in families of children with ASD, and a related study found that ASD is associated with higher probability that child care problems will greatly affect parental employment. After childhood, key treatment issues include residential care, job training and placement, sexuality, social skills, and estate planning.".
- Autism_therapies thumbnail Opening_a_window_to_the_autistic_brain.jpg?width=300.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageExternalLink Summary_of_Treatments_for_Autism-2013.pdf.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageExternalLink fulltext.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageExternalLink ASD_Guideline.pdf.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageExternalLink 6045.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageExternalLink bryson.asp.
- Autism_therapies wikiPageID "4078100".
- Autism_therapies wikiPageRevisionID "603445447".
- Autism_therapies author "Bryson SE, Rogers SJ, Fombonne E".
- Autism_therapies author "Erickson CA, Posey DJ, Stigler KA, McDougle CJ".
- Autism_therapies author "Fitzpatrick M".
- Autism_therapies author "Guldberg H".
- Autism_therapies author "Ministries of Health and Education".
- Autism_therapies author "Posey DJ, McDougle CJ".
- Autism_therapies date "2003".
- Autism_therapies date "2007".
- Autism_therapies date "2008-12-19".
- Autism_therapies doi "10.1016".
- Autism_therapies format "PDF".
- Autism_therapies hasPhotoCollection Autism_therapies.
- Autism_therapies home "spiked".
- Autism_therapies isbn "0".
- Autism_therapies isbn "978".
- Autism_therapies issue "4".
- Autism_therapies issue "8".
- Autism_therapies issue "9".
- Autism_therapies journal "Can J Psychiatry".
- Autism_therapies journal "Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am".
- Autism_therapies journal "Pediatr Ann".
- Autism_therapies location "London".
- Autism_therapies location "Wellington".
- Autism_therapies pages "506".
- Autism_therapies pages "575".
- Autism_therapies pages "xv–xviii".
- Autism_therapies pmid "14574826".
- Autism_therapies pmid "17910205".
- Autism_therapies pmid "18775365".
- Autism_therapies publisher "Ministry of Health".
- Autism_therapies publisher "Routledge".
- Autism_therapies title "'Autistic children are now seen as a burden'".
- Autism_therapies title "Autism spectrum disorders: early detection, intervention, education, and psychopharmacological management".
- Autism_therapies title "Defeating Autism: A Damaging Delusion".
- Autism_therapies title "New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline".
- Autism_therapies title "Pharmacologic treatment of autism and related disorders".
- Autism_therapies title "Preface".
- Autism_therapies url fulltext.
- Autism_therapies url ASD_Guideline.pdf.
- Autism_therapies url 6045.
- Autism_therapies url bryson.asp.
- Autism_therapies volume "17".
- Autism_therapies volume "36".
- Autism_therapies volume "48".
- Autism_therapies year "2008".
- Autism_therapies subject Category:Autism.
- Autism_therapies subject Category:Psychiatric_treatments.
- Autism_therapies type Abstraction100002137.
- Autism_therapies type Act100030358.
- Autism_therapies type Activity100407535.
- Autism_therapies type Care100654885.
- Autism_therapies type Event100029378.
- Autism_therapies type PsychiatricTreatments.
- Autism_therapies type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Autism_therapies type Treatment100658082.
- Autism_therapies type Work100575741.
- Autism_therapies type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Autism_therapies comment "Autism therapies attempt to lessen the deficits and abnormal behaviours associated with autism and other autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals, especially children. Treatment is typically tailored to the child's needs. Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management.".
- Autism_therapies label "Autism therapies".
- Autism_therapies label "Méthodes de prise en charge de l'autisme".
- Autism_therapies label "علاج التوحد".
- Autism_therapies sameAs Méthodes_de_prise_en_charge_de_l'autisme.
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- Autism_therapies sameAs Q3333688.
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- Autism_therapies depiction Opening_a_window_to_the_autistic_brain.jpg.
- Autism_therapies isPrimaryTopicOf Autism_therapies.