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- Atrial_septal_defect abstract "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a form of a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between two compartments of the heart called the left and right atria. Normally, the right and left atria are separated by a septum called the interatrial septum. If this septum is defective or absent, then oxygen-rich blood can flow directly from the left side of the heart to mix with the oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart, or vice versa. This can lead to lower-than-normal oxygen levels in the arterial blood that supplies the brain, organs, and tissues. However, an ASD may not produce noticeable signs or symptoms, especially if the defect is small.A "shunt" is the presence of a net flow of blood through the defect, either from left to right or right to left. The amount of shunting present, if any, determines the hemodynamic significance of the ASD (see Pathophysiology below). A "right-to-left-shunt" typically poses the more dangerous scenario. (see Pathophysiology below.)During development of the fetus, the interatrial septum develops to separate the left and right atria. However, a hole in the septum called the foramen ovale /fɒˈreɪmən oʊˈvɑːliː/, allows blood from the right atrium to enter the left atrium during fetal development. This opening allows blood to bypass the nonfunctional fetal lungs while the fetus obtains its oxygen from the placenta. A layer of tissue called the septum primum acts as a valve over the foramen ovale during fetal development. After birth, the pressure in the right side of the heart drops as the lungs open and begin working, causing the foramen ovale to close entirely. In approximately 25% of adults, the foramen ovale does not entirely seal. In these cases, any elevation of the pressure in the pulmonary circulatory system (due to pulmonary hypertension, temporarily while coughing, etc.) can cause the foramen ovale to remain open. This is known as a patent foramen ovale (PFO), which is a type of atrial septal defect.".
- Atrial_septal_defect diseasesdb "1089".
- Atrial_septal_defect emedicineSubject "med".
- Atrial_septal_defect emedicineTopic "3519".
- Atrial_septal_defect icd10 "Q21.1".
- Atrial_septal_defect icd9 "745.5-745.6".
- Atrial_septal_defect medlineplus "000157".
- Atrial_septal_defect omim "108800".
- Atrial_septal_defect thumbnail Asd-web.jpg?width=300.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageExternalLink asd.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageExternalLink atrioventricular-septal-defect.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageExternalLink www.pediatricheartsurgery.com.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageExternalLink Redmond111.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=PbQhiv6OB0E.
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageID "667634".
- Atrial_septal_defect wikiPageRevisionID "605291703".
- Atrial_septal_defect caption "Illustration of an atrial septal defect.".
- Atrial_septal_defect diseasesdb "1089".
- Atrial_septal_defect emedicinesubj "med".
- Atrial_septal_defect emedicinetopic "3519".
- Atrial_septal_defect hasPhotoCollection Atrial_septal_defect.
- Atrial_septal_defect icd "745.5".
- Atrial_septal_defect icd "Q21.1".
- Atrial_septal_defect medlineplus "157".
- Atrial_septal_defect meshname "Atrial+Septal+Defects".
- Atrial_septal_defect meshnumber "C14.240.400.560.375".
- Atrial_septal_defect name "Atrial septal defect".
- Atrial_septal_defect omim "108800".
- Atrial_septal_defect title "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute".
- Atrial_septal_defect url "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/holes/holes_treatments.html".
- Atrial_septal_defect width "350".
- Atrial_septal_defect wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Atrial_septal_defect subject Category:Congenital_heart_disease.
- Atrial_septal_defect subject Category:Diving_medicine.
- Atrial_septal_defect type Disease.
- Atrial_septal_defect type AilmentCondition.
- Atrial_septal_defect type Situation.
- Atrial_septal_defect comment "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a form of a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between two compartments of the heart called the left and right atria. Normally, the right and left atria are separated by a septum called the interatrial septum. If this septum is defective or absent, then oxygen-rich blood can flow directly from the left side of the heart to mix with the oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart, or vice versa.".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Atrial septal defect".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Atriumseptumdefect".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Atriumseptumdefekt".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Communication inter-auriculaire".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Comunicación interauricular".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Comunicação interatrial".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Difetto interatriale".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Ubytek w przegrodzie międzyprzedsionkowej".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "Дефект межпредсердной перегородки".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "عيب الحاجز الأذيني".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "心房中隔欠損".
- Atrial_septal_defect label "心房中隔缺损".
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Atriumseptumdefekt.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Comunicación_interauricular.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Communication_inter-auriculaire.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Difetto_interatriale.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs 心房中隔欠損.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Atriumseptumdefect.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Ubytek_w_przegrodzie_międzyprzedsionkowej.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Comunicação_interatrial.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs m.031801.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Q757749.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs Q757749.
- Atrial_septal_defect sameAs C0018817.
- Atrial_septal_defect wasDerivedFrom Atrial_septal_defect?oldid=605291703.
- Atrial_septal_defect depiction Asd-web.jpg.
- Atrial_septal_defect isPrimaryTopicOf Atrial_septal_defect.
- Atrial_septal_defect name "Atrial septal defect".