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- Antibiotics abstract "An antibiotic is an agent that either kills or inhibits the growth of a microorganism.The term antibiotic was first used in 1942 by Selman Waksman and his collaborators in journal articles to describe any substance produced by a microorganism that is antagonistic to the growth of other microorganisms in high dilution. This definition excluded substances that kill bacteria but that are not produced by microorganisms (such as gastric juices and hydrogen peroxide). It also excluded synthetic antibacterial compounds such as the sulfonamides. Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds. These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems. Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis. In accordance with this, many antibacterial compounds are classified on the basis of chemical/biosynthetic origin into natural, semisynthetic, and synthetic. Another classification system is based on biological activity; in this classification, antibacterials are divided into two broad groups according to their biological effect on microorganisms: Bactericidal agents kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic agents slow down or stall bacterial growth.".
- Antibiotics thumbnail Staphylococcus_aureus_(AB_Test).jpg?width=300.
- Antibiotics wikiPageID "1805".
- Antibiotics wikiPageRevisionID "606400970".
- Antibiotics colwidth "30".
- Antibiotics subject Category:Antibiotics.
- Antibiotics subject Category:Bactericides.
- Antibiotics comment "An antibiotic is an agent that either kills or inhibits the growth of a microorganism.The term antibiotic was first used in 1942 by Selman Waksman and his collaborators in journal articles to describe any substance produced by a microorganism that is antagonistic to the growth of other microorganisms in high dilution. This definition excluded substances that kill bacteria but that are not produced by microorganisms (such as gastric juices and hydrogen peroxide).".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiotico".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiotics".
- Antibiotics label "Antibioticum".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiotikum".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiotique".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiótico".
- Antibiotics label "Antibiótico".
- Antibiotics label "Antybiotyki".
- Antibiotics label "Антибиотики".
- Antibiotics label "مضاد حيوي".
- Antibiotics label "抗生物質".
- Antibiotics label "抗细菌药".
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiotikum.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiotikum.
- Antibiotics sameAs Αντιβιοτικό.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiótico.
- Antibiotics sameAs Bakterio-kontrako.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiotique.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiotika.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiotico.
- Antibiotics sameAs 抗生物質.
- Antibiotics sameAs 항생물질.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibioticum.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antybiotyki.
- Antibiotics sameAs Antibiótico.
- Antibiotics sameAs m.0tbr.
- Antibiotics sameAs Q12187.
- Antibiotics sameAs Q12187.
- Antibiotics wasDerivedFrom Antibiotics?oldid=606400970.
- Antibiotics depiction Staphylococcus_aureus_(AB_Test).jpg.
- Antibiotics isPrimaryTopicOf Antibiotics.