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- Alexander_I_of_Russia abstract "Alexander I of Russia (Russian: Александр I Павлович, Aleksandr I Pavlovich) (23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825),. (Russian: Александр Благословенный, Aleksandr Blagoslovennyi, Alexander the Blessed), served as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825. He was also the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland and Lithuania.He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I and succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. As prince and tsar Alexander used liberal rhetoric to consolidate his popularity, but actually continued Russia's absolutist policies. In the first years of his reign, he initiated some minor social reforms and, in 1803-04, major, liberal educational reforms. He promised constitutional reforms and a desperately needed reform of serfdom but made no concrete proposals and nothing happened. In the second half of his reign he was increasingly arbitrary, reactionary and fearful of plots against him; he ended many earlier reforms. He purged schools of foreign teachers, as education became more religiously oriented as well as politically conservative.His foreign policy was erratic; his allies never fully trusted him. At first he tried to mediate between France and Britain, but misunderstood his minor role. In 1805, he joined Britain in the War of the Third Coalition against Napoleon, but after the massive Russian defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz he switched and formed an alliance with Napoleon by the Treaty of Tilsit (1807) and joined Napoleon's Continental System. He fought a small-scale naval war against Britain, 1807-12. He and Napoleon could never agree, especially about Poland, and the alliance collapsed by 1810. The tsar's greatest triumph came in 1812 as Napoleon's invasion proved a total disaster for the French. As part of the winning coalition against Napoleon he gained some spoils in Finland and Poland. His foreign and domestic policies were reactionary after 1815. He formed the Holy Alliance to suppress revolutionary movements in Europe that he saw as immoral threats to legitimate Christian monarchs. He helped Austria's Klemens von Metternich in suppressing all national and liberal movements.Alexander died without issue and after great confusion that included the failed Decembrist revolt of liberal army officers he was succeeded by his younger brother, Nicholas I.".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia activeYearsEndYear "1825".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia activeYearsStartYear "1801".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia alias "Pavlovich, Aleksandr I".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia birthDate "1777-12-23".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia birthPlace Saint_Petersburg.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia birthYear "1777".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia deathDate "1825-12-01".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia deathPlace Taganrog.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia deathYear "1825".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia parent Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg).
- Alexander_I_of_Russia parent Paul_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia predecessor Paul_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia spouse Elizabeth_Alexeievna_(Louise_of_Baden).
- Alexander_I_of_Russia successor Nicholas_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia thumbnail Alkruger.jpg?width=300.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=EegDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA37.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=nIuTalvpWiE.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageID "27126603".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wikiPageRevisionID "601508410".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia after Nicholas_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia alternativeNames "Pavlovich, Aleksandr I".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia birthDate "1777-12-23".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia birthPlace Saint_Petersburg.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia burialPlace Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia corType Coronation_of_the_Russian_monarch.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia coronation "1801-09-15".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia dateOfBirth "1777-12-23".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia dateOfDeath "1825-12-01".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia deathDate "1825-12-01".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia deathPlace Taganrog.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia father Paul_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia first "Walter Alison".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia fullName "Alexander Pavlovich Romanov".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia hasPhotoCollection Alexander_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia house House_of_Romanov.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia imageSize "250".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia issue Grand_Duchess_Elizabeth_Alexandrovna_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia issue "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia last "Phillips".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia mother Sophie_Dorothea_of_Württemberg.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia name "Alexander I".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia pages "556".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia placeOfBirth Saint_Petersburg.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia placeOfDeath Taganrog.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia predecessor Paul_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia reign "--03-24".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia religion Russian_Orthodox_Church.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia rows "3".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia shortDescription "Emperor of Russia".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia signature "Alexander I of Russia signature.svg".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia spouse Elizabeth_Alexeievna_(Louise_of_Baden).
- Alexander_I_of_Russia succession List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia successor Nicholas_I_of_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia title Grand_Duke_of_Finland.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia title List_of_Polish_monarchs.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia title List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia title List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type "monarch".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia volume "1".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia wstitle "Alexander I".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia years "1801".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia years "1809".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia years "1815".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia description "Emperor of Russia".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia description "Emperor of Russia".
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:1777_births.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:1825_deaths.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Burials_at_Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Deaths_from_typhus.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Eastern_Orthodox_Christians_from_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Grand_Croix_of_the_Légion_d'honneur.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:House_of_Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Infectious_disease_deaths_in_Russia.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Military_Order_of_Maria_Theresa.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Military_William_Order.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Sword.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_of_the_Garter.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_of_the_Golden_Fleece.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Knights_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Januarius.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Orthodox_monarchs.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:People_from_Saint_Petersburg.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Polish_monarchs.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Andrew.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._George_of_the_Fourth_Degree.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Rulers_of_Finland.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Russian_commanders_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Russian_emperors.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Russian_grand_dukes.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Russian_people_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia subject Category:Supernumary_Knights_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type Aristocrat109807754.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type CausalAgent100007347.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type CommandingOfficer109941964.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type Communicator109610660.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type Emperor110053004.
- Alexander_I_of_Russia type GrandDuke110142060.