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- Q1367770 subject Q12083231.
- Q1367770 subject Q7151887.
- Q1367770 subject Q8367716.
- Q1367770 subject Q8449258.
- Q1367770 subject Q8843727.
- Q1367770 subject Q8968332.
- Q1367770 abstract "Santons (Provençal: "santoun," or "little saint") are small hand-painted terracotta nativity scene figurines produced in the Provence region of southeastern France. In a traditional Provençal crèche, there are 55 individual figures representing various characters from Provençal village life such as the scissors grinder, the fishwife, the blind man, and the chestnut seller.The first clay santons were created by Marseillais artisan Lagnel (1761-1822) during the French Revolution when churches were forcibly closed and their large nativity scenes prohibited. Lagnel crafted small figurines in plaster molds and let them dry before firing them.A maker of santons is a santonnier, and the creation of santons today is essentially a family craft, handed down from parents to children. Santons are moulded in two halves, pressed together, and fused. Hats, baskets, and other accessories are applied with an adhesive. When the figure is completely dry, it is given a gelatin bath in order to harden the figure further and to provide a surface for the application of pigments. Faces are painted first, then hair, clothing and accessories. Until the end of the 19th century, santons were air-dried rather than fired in a kiln. As a consequence, such figures were fragile and easily broken. Modern santons are generally fired in a kiln. There are two types of santons: santons d'argile (clay figures), and doll-like santons habillés (clothed figures).Since 1803, santonniers have gathered in Marseille each December to display and sell their wares at the Foire des Santonniers. Aubagne Santon Fair in Marseille holds a two-day fair, Biennale de l'Art Santonnier, and the Musée du Santon in Marseille exhibits a private collection of 18th and 19th century santons.".
- Q1367770 thumbnail Santon_maraîcher.jpg?width=300.
- Q1367770 wikiPageExternalLink santon-figurine-fair-marseilles.
- Q1367770 wikiPageExternalLink santons-provencehtml.html.
- Q1367770 wikiPageExternalLink en_tradition_christmas-cribs-and-santons.php.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q101081.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q12083231.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q142.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q184047.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q23482.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q31732.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q60424.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q6534.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q7151887.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q8367716.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q8449258.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q8843727.
- Q1367770 wikiPageWikiLink Q8968332.
- Q1367770 comment "Santons (Provençal: "santoun," or "little saint") are small hand-painted terracotta nativity scene figurines produced in the Provence region of southeastern France.".
- Q1367770 label "Santon (figurine)".
- Q1367770 depiction Santon_maraîcher.jpg.
- Q1367770 homepage santons-provencehtml.html.