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- Zoé_(reactor) abstract "The Zoé reactor, or EL-1, was the first French atomic reactor. It was built in 1947 at the Fort de Châtillon in Fontenay-aux-Roses, a suburb of Paris. Design work for the heavy water reactor was started in 1947 by Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who was at the time director of the French atomic energy agency Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA). The project manager was Lew Kowarski, who had just returned from Canada, where he had supervised the construction of the Canadian ZEEP heavy water reactor. Zoé was activated on 15 December 1948, reaching a power of 150 kW by 1953. The nuclear fuel was provided by Bouchet of Ballancourt-sur-Essonne, which reprocessed the irradiated fuel and extracted the first milligrams of French-produced plutonium. The reactor was shut down in March 1976 and containment of the reactor was completed in 1977.The choice of moderator and fuel was dictated by the undeveloped state of the French nuclear industry at the time, which could not manufacture the corrosion-proof equipment needed for a more advanced unit. The reactor was a pool-type design, with five tons of heavy water moderator surrounded by a two meter-thick concrete wall. The core, immersed in the pool, consisted of 60 aluminum-cased vertical rods containing three tons of uranium oxide pellets, controlled by cadmium rods. The heavy water was purchased from Norsk Hydro. A cooling system was added after the reactor had operated for a time, allowing it to run at a heat release rate of 200 kilowatts.The name Zoé was an acronym, from Zéro de puissance (zero power, that is, very little capacity to produce electricity, which made it easier and faster to build); Oxyde d'uranium (uranium oxide), Eau lourde (heavy water). The Châtillon site was superseded for later nuclear research by a new site at Saclay. The reactor was also known as EL-1 (Eau Lourde); its successor at Saclay was EL-2.The building that formerly housed Zoé is now an exhibit space, the Museum of the Atom.".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageID "27115742".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageLength "4161".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageRevisionID "622190007".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Acronym.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Ballancourt-sur-Essonne.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Cadmium.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Heavy_water_reactors.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_nuclear_reactors.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_energy_in_France.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_technology_in_France.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Fontenay-aux-Roses.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Fort_de_Châtillon_(Paris).
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink French_Alternative_Energies_and_Atomic_Energy_Commission.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Frédéric_Joliot-Curie.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Heavy_water.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Lew_Kowarski.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Neutron_moderator.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Norsk_Hydro.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_fuel.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_reactor.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_reprocessing.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Plutonium.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink Saclay.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLink ZEEP.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "French atomic reactor".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zoé (reactor)".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zoé nuclear reactor".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zoé".
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Zoé_(reactor) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Zoé_(reactor) subject Category:Heavy_water_reactors.
- Zoé_(reactor) subject Category:Military_nuclear_reactors.
- Zoé_(reactor) subject Category:Nuclear_energy_in_France.
- Zoé_(reactor) subject Category:Nuclear_technology_in_France.
- Zoé_(reactor) hypernym Reactor.
- Zoé_(reactor) point "48.7906 2.2761".
- Zoé_(reactor) type PowerStation.
- Zoé_(reactor) type Diacritic.
- Zoé_(reactor) type Program.
- Zoé_(reactor) type Reactor.
- Zoé_(reactor) type Redirect.
- Zoé_(reactor) type SpatialThing.
- Zoé_(reactor) comment "The Zoé reactor, or EL-1, was the first French atomic reactor. It was built in 1947 at the Fort de Châtillon in Fontenay-aux-Roses, a suburb of Paris. Design work for the heavy water reactor was started in 1947 by Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who was at the time director of the French atomic energy agency Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA). The project manager was Lew Kowarski, who had just returned from Canada, where he had supervised the construction of the Canadian ZEEP heavy water reactor.".
- Zoé_(reactor) label "Zoé (reactor)".
- Zoé_(reactor) sameAs Q3388396.
- Zoé_(reactor) sameAs Pile_Zoé.
- Zoé_(reactor) sameAs m.0bs44p0.
- Zoé_(reactor) sameAs Q3388396.
- Zoé_(reactor) lat "48.7906".
- Zoé_(reactor) long "2.2761".
- Zoé_(reactor) wasDerivedFrom Zoé_(reactor)?oldid=622190007.
- Zoé_(reactor) isPrimaryTopicOf Zoé_(reactor).