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- Shaping_(psychology) abstract "Shaping is a conditioning paradigm used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. The method used is differential reinforcement of successive approximations. It was introduced by B.F. Skinner with pigeons and extended to dogs, dolphins, humans and other species. In shaping, the form of an existing response is gradually changed across successive trials towards a desired target behavior by rewarding exact segments of behavior. Skinner's explanation of shaping was this:We first give the bird food when it turns slightly in the direction of the spot from any part of the cage. This increases the frequency of such behavior. We then withhold reinforcement until a slight movement is made toward the spot. This again alters the general distribution of behavior without producing a new unit. We continue by reinforcing positions successively closer to the spot, then by reinforcing only when the head is moved slightly forward, and finally only when the beak actually makes contact with the spot. ... The original probability of the response in its final form is very low; in some cases it may even be zero. In this way we can build complicated operants which would never appear in the repertoire of the organism otherwise. By reinforcing a series of successive approximations, we bring a rare response to a very high probability in a short time. ... The total act of turning toward the spot from any point in the box, walking toward it, raising the head, and striking the spot may seem to be a functionally coherent unit of behavior; but it is constructed by a continual process of differential reinforcement from undifferentiated behavior, just as the sculptor shapes his figure from a lump of clay.".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageExternalLink aba_shaping_and_chaining.htm.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageID "2621864".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageLength "9662".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageRevisionID "687177963".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Animal_testing.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Applied_behavior_analysis.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink B._F._Skinner.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Behaviour_therapy.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Behavior_therapy.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Behaviorism.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Chaining.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Classical_conditioning.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Experimental_analysis_of_behavior.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Feedback.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Pavlov.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Operant_conditioning.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Physical_therapy.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Punishment_(psychology).
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Reinforcement.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Society_for_Quantitative_Analysis_of_Behavior.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLink Walker_(mobility).
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shaping (psychology)".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shaping (psychology)#Autoshaping".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shaping".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "autoshaping".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "orienting and exploring".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "shape".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "shapes".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageWikiLinkText "shaping".
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Psychology_sidebar.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Quote.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Shaping_(psychology) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Shaping_(psychology) subject Category:Behavior_therapy.
- Shaping_(psychology) subject Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Shaping_(psychology) subject Category:Behaviorism.
- Shaping_(psychology) hypernym Paradigm.
- Shaping_(psychology) type ProgrammingLanguage.
- Shaping_(psychology) type School.
- Shaping_(psychology) type Concept.
- Shaping_(psychology) type Redirect.
- Shaping_(psychology) type School.
- Shaping_(psychology) type Theory.
- Shaping_(psychology) comment "Shaping is a conditioning paradigm used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. The method used is differential reinforcement of successive approximations. It was introduced by B.F. Skinner with pigeons and extended to dogs, dolphins, humans and other species. In shaping, the form of an existing response is gradually changed across successive trials towards a desired target behavior by rewarding exact segments of behavior.".
- Shaping_(psychology) label "Shaping (psychology)".
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Q1066177.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Moldeamiento.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs עיצוב_התנהגות.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs シェイピング法.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs 조성_(심리학).
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Shaping.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs m.07scqn.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Шейпинг_(психология).
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Shaping.
- Shaping_(psychology) sameAs Q1066177.
- Shaping_(psychology) wasDerivedFrom Shaping_(psychology)?oldid=687177963.
- Shaping_(psychology) isPrimaryTopicOf Shaping_(psychology).