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- Rhynchosciara_americana abstract "Rhynchosciara americana is a species of fly. It has a life cycle of approximately 70 days, and the sibling larvae show a synchronized development. The larvae can reach one inch in length, and the adult fly is about 0.8 inch (20 mm). The larvae groups are usually originated from the same female posture and spin a communal cocoon where the metamorphosis will occur. The fly is scientifically notable for the physiology of its polytene chromosomes and developmentally regulated amplified puffs, first observed by Crodowaldo Pavan.Its ecology is poorly understood, but it is assumed to be a fungus gnat. Until recently, scientists had no success in the laboratory breeding of this fly.Entomologist Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann first described and classified this species in his work Diptera Exotica (1821). He had analyzed Brazilian specimens probably sent to him by colleagues or enthusiasts. European entomologists had difficulty visiting Brazil to collect samples for political reasons at the time.In 1950, during an expedition to collect wild Drosophilidae in the shore, in São Paulo state on the southeast Brazilian coast Crodowaldo Pavan rediscovered the species and named it Rhynchosciara angelae. In 1951 the first publication on this “new” dipteran describes its morphological aspects and some habits. The synonymy was demonstrated in 1969 by Martha Breuer, and R. angelae was corrected to R. americana.Since the early observations the giant polytene chromosomes and its puffs were noticed in several larval tissues. Similar chromosomal structures were described in Chironomus by Balbiani, and became known as \"Balbiani Rings\", but the incorporation of radioactive thymidine experiments in the chromosomes of Rhynchosciara americana led to the discovery of two types of puff: a transcription-related puff, where the chromatin expands and the transcription events takes place; and an amplification-related one, where the chromatin expands and RNA transcription and DNA replication occur.In fact it was the first biological model where disproportionate DNA replication was detected. Nowadays the amplification phenomena is well-documented in several organisms, as Drosophila melanogaster, but is not totally understood. In Drosophila control elements as enhancers and replication origins were described and related to amplification phenomena, however in the Sciaridaes the puzzle is still far from solved.".
- Rhynchosciara_americana binomialAuthority Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann.
- Rhynchosciara_americana class Insect.
- Rhynchosciara_americana family Sciaridae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana genus Rhynchosciara.
- Rhynchosciara_americana kingdom Animal.
- Rhynchosciara_americana order Fly.
- Rhynchosciara_americana phylum Arthropod.
- Rhynchosciara_americana thumbnail Rhyncho-ruler2.jpg?width=300.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageID "10706423".
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageLength "3759".
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageRevisionID "630234776".
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Category:Diptera_of_South_America.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Category:Insects_described_in_1821.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sciaridae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Chironomus.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Crodowaldo_Pavan.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink DNA_replication.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Drosophila_melanogaster.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Drosophilidae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink File:PuffB2.jpg.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Fly.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Insect.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Polytene_chromosome.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Rhynchosciara.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Sciaridae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink São_Paulo_(state).
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Thymidine.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLink Transcription_(genetics).
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rhynchosciara americana".
- Rhynchosciara_americana binomial "Rhynchosciara americana".
- Rhynchosciara_americana classis "Insecta".
- Rhynchosciara_americana familia Sciaridae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana genus "Rhynchosciara".
- Rhynchosciara_americana ordo Fly.
- Rhynchosciara_americana phylum "Arthropoda".
- Rhynchosciara_americana regnum "Animalia".
- Rhynchosciara_americana species "R. americana".
- Rhynchosciara_americana wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Rhynchosciara_americana subject Category:Diptera_of_South_America.
- Rhynchosciara_americana subject Category:Insects_described_in_1821.
- Rhynchosciara_americana subject Category:Sciaridae.
- Rhynchosciara_americana hypernym Fly.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Animal.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Eukaryote.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Insect.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Species.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Thing.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Q1390.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Q19088.
- Rhynchosciara_americana type Q729.
- Rhynchosciara_americana comment "Rhynchosciara americana is a species of fly. It has a life cycle of approximately 70 days, and the sibling larvae show a synchronized development. The larvae can reach one inch in length, and the adult fly is about 0.8 inch (20 mm). The larvae groups are usually originated from the same female posture and spin a communal cocoon where the metamorphosis will occur.".
- Rhynchosciara_americana label "Rhynchosciara americana".
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Q7321720.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Rhynchosciara_americana.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Rhynchosciara_americana.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs m.02qmszx.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Rhynchosciara_americana.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Rhynchosciara_americana.
- Rhynchosciara_americana sameAs Q7321720.
- Rhynchosciara_americana wasDerivedFrom Rhynchosciara_americana?oldid=630234776.
- Rhynchosciara_americana depiction Rhyncho-ruler2.jpg.
- Rhynchosciara_americana isPrimaryTopicOf Rhynchosciara_americana.