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• Perfect_(grammar) abstract "The perfect tense or aspect is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself. An example of a perfect construction is I have made dinner: although this gives information about a prior action (my making the dinner), the focus is likely to be on the present consequences of that action (the fact that the dinner is now ready). The word perfect in this sense means \"completed\" (from Latin perfectum, which is the perfect passive participle of the verb perficere \"to complete\").In traditional grammar, particularly with regard to Latin and Ancient Greek, the perfect is a particular conjugated verb form, traditionally considered to be one of the tenses. In modern analysis it is seen as combining the expression of tense (time reference) with aspectual information. The Greek perfect contrasted with the aorist and the imperfect, and thus referred to completed events with present consequences like the English \"have/has (done something)\". The Latin perfect contrasted only with the imperfect (used for past incomplete actions or states), and was thus used to mean both \"have/has done something\" and \"did something\" (the preterite use). Other related forms are the pluperfect, denoting an event prior to a past time of reference, and the future perfect, for an event prior to a future time of reference.In modern grammars, particularly of English, perfect denotes an aspect independent of tense – the form corresponding to the traditional perfect (\"I have done\") is then called the present perfect, while that corresponding to the pluperfect (\"I had done\") is called the past perfect. (There are also additional forms such as future perfect, conditional perfect, and so on). The formation of the perfect in English, using forms of an auxiliary verb (have) together with the past participle of the main verb, is paralleled in a number of other modern European languages.Perfect can be denoted by the glossing abbreviation PERF or PRF. It should not be confused with the perfective aspect, which refers to the viewing of an action as a single (but not necessarily prior) event. To avoid confusion with the perfective, the perfect is occasionally called the retrospective (RET).".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageExternalLink gtense.html.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageExternalLink perfect_tenses.html.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageID "651884".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageLength "22858".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageOutDegree "118".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageRevisionID "693496304".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Adjective.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Greek.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Greek_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Aorist.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Aorist_(Ancient_Greek).
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Auxiliary_verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grammatical_aspects.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Celtic_languages.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Conditional_perfect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Continuous_and_progressive_aspects.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Copula_(linguistics).
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Discontinuous_past.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_conjugation.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_auxiliaries_and_contractions.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_modal_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_passive_voice.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_subjunctive.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink English_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink French_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Future_perfect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Future_tense.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink German_language.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink German_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Germanic_languages.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_aspect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_conjugation.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_gender.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_mood.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_number.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_tense.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Hiberno-English.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Imperfect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Infinitive.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Inflection.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Interrogative_word.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Intransitive_verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Irish_conjugation.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Italian_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Latin_conjugation.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Latin_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Linguistic_modality.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink List_of_glossing_abbreviations.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Modern_Greek_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Nonfinite_verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Object_(grammar).
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Participle.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Passé_composé.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Past_tense.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Perfective_aspect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Personal_pronoun.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Pluperfect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Possession_(linguistics).
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Present_perfect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Preterite.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Prophetic_perfect_tense.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Prospective_aspect.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_language.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Reduplication.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Reflexive_verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Relative_and_absolute_tense.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Relative_clause.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Resultative.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Simple_past.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_language.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_verbs.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Stative_verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Subject_(grammar).
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Swedish_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Uses_of_English_verb_forms.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Verb.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLink Welsh_grammar.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perfect (grammar)".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perfect constructions with auxiliaries".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perfect tense".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perfect".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "compound tenses".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "past infinitive".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "past perfect".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfect aspect".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfect forms".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfect tense".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfect tense-aspect combination".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfect".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfective/imperfective".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "perfects".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageWikiLinkText "retrospective".
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Grammatical_aspects.
• Perfect_(grammar) wikiPageUsesTemplate s.

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