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- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) abstract "12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: (Lat., Mensa, table).The Latin word mensa has for its primitive signification \"a table for meals\"; it designates by extension the expenses, or better, the necessary resources of sustenance, and generally, all the resources for personal support. He who lives at the expense of another, and at his table, is his \"commensal\". In ecclesiastical language, the mensa is that portion of the property of a church which is appropriated to defraying the expenses either of the prelate or of the community which serves the church, and is administered at the will of the one or the other. Thus, in a cathedral, to which both the bishop and the chapter belong, the bishop's mensa is distinct from that of the chapter, the former consisting of property the revenues of which are enjoyed by the prelate, the latter by the chapter. The capitular mensa consists chiefly of individual property, for the primitive mensa of the chapter has almost everywhere been divided among the canons, each of whom has his personal share under the designation of a \"prebend\". Similarly, in the case of abbeys given in commendam (cf. c. Edoceri, 21, De rescriptis), the abbatial mensa, which the abbot enjoys, is distinct from the conventual mensa, which is applied to the maintenance of the religious community. The curial mensa, which is of later origin, is of the same nature: the property reserved for the personal maintenance of the parish priest, as distinct from that applied to the expenses of worship or to the support of other clergy, has been regarded as curial mensa. To constitute a mensa in the canonical sense, therefore, it is not enough that a certain portion of church property be appropriated to the maintenance of the clergy (for in that case every benefice would be a mensa, which is untrue); it is necessary that there be a partition made in the property of one particular church so as to appropriate certain property to the maintenance of the prelate or rector, or of the clergy subject to him; it follows, therefore, that the administration of this property belongs to those who enjoy it.Thus the bishop, the secular abbot, the chapter, the religious community, administer, each within appropriate limits, the property of their respective mensæ, without being liable to any accounting for the employment of its revenues; this is true of the parish priest who has a curial mensa. The other resources of the cathedral or parish church, or monastery, destined for religious worship, pious works, the maintenance of buildings, etc., are subject to the general or special rules for the administration of church property, whether this be done by church committees, trustees, or other administrative organ, or by the rector of the church as sole administrator; in all cases an accounting is due to the bishop and, in general, to the ecclesiastical authorities, for the administration of such property. There are, however, some exceptions to this principle. Since mensæ, particularly episcopal mensæ, are legal entities, property and foundations have in the course of centuries often been annexed to them for purposes other than the maintenance of prelates; these properties or foundations may be real \"opera pia\" or pious works in the canonical sense. In this way some episcopal mensæ control property and houses for the benefit of aged or infirm priests, also for educational and other establishments; to some curial mensæ schools or hospitals are attached, and for these various good works administrative rules may be provided at the time of their foundation. But such cases it is easily seen are later extensions, foreign to the primary and chief aim of the mensæ. Even in respect to these properties the old rule applies, in the sense that they are not common ecclesiastical possessions and are not administered as such, but after the manner of mensal property.Although appropriated to the maintenance of certain defininte persons, mensal property is nevertheless church property, and its administrator is bound to observe the canonical rules concerning it. As to the administration strictly speaking, he must keep the property in good condition and execute all works expedient to that end; in short, he must act like a good head of a household. But he cannot do anything that would infringe upon proprietary rights, for he is not the proprietor: any alienation, or any contract which the law regards as similar to alienation, is forbidden him, excepting under prescribed juridical formalities, under pain of excommunication (Extrav. Ambitiosæ, \"De reb. eccl. non alienandis\"; see also ; ). The chief of these prescribed formalities is the Apostolic authorization, given either directly or by Indult, and that only when the alienation or similar contract is to the advantage of the Church. For the alienation of mensal property, or for making any similar contract, the bishop is, in particular, bound to safeguard himself with the consent of the chapter (S. C. Concilii, 25 July 1891).".
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- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLink Apostolic_succession.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLink Canon_(priest).
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Episcopacy_in_Roman_Catholicism.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLink Chapter_(religion).
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLink Prebendary.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mensa (ecclesiastical)".
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLinkText "mensa".
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageWikiLinkText "mensal".
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Catholic.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sc.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) subject Category:Episcopacy_in_Roman_Catholicism.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) comment "12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: (Lat., Mensa, table).The Latin word mensa has for its primitive signification \"a table for meals\"; it designates by extension the expenses, or better, the necessary resources of sustenance, and generally, all the resources for personal support. He who lives at the expense of another, and at his table, is his \"commensal\".".
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) label "Mensa (ecclesiastical)".
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) sameAs Q16951541.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) sameAs m.0wzw8tv.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) sameAs Q16951541.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) wasDerivedFrom Mensa_(ecclesiastical)?oldid=678681052.
- Mensa_(ecclesiastical) isPrimaryTopicOf Mensa_(ecclesiastical).