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Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Graphis_(lichen)> ?p ?o }

• Graphis_(lichen) abstract "Graphis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the widespread genus contains 386 species.Graphidaceae isone of the most prevailing species in lichen communities, though its classification is not well developed.Previously, the graphidoid members of Graphidaceae sensu were divided into the genera Graphis,Graphina, Phaeographis, and Phaeographina, contingent on if the ascospores are septate or muriform, colorless or greyish brown. Septate in terms of mycology refers to the condition where there is a lack of partition dividing filamentous hyphae into discrete cells in fungi. This notion was thought of as synthetic and adjustments of Acanthothecis andDyplolabia changed the method to a more natural generic classificationof the family.A set of characteristics such as excipulum and hamathecium structure, ascospore color and iodine reaction, and chemistry, was suggested to reach a much more sufficient genus model. The excipulum is the cup shaped tissue that holds the hymenium, asci, in the apothecium. The hamathecium is the hypha emerging between the asci of the hymenium.Thallus color, thallus cortex, vegetative propagules, lirella emergence, thalline margine of lirella, relative length and branching of lirellae, disc exposure, labia and disc pruinosity, labium striation, excipulum carbonization, hymenium inspersion, and ascospores are all considered when characterizing Graphis. Thallus color- The majority of Graphis species have a large amount of calcium oxalate crystals in the photobiont layer and which results in a white-grey thallus. Some but few taxa have an olive-green color close to Phaeographis and other related species because the crystal clusters are located below the photobiont layer instead of in or above layer. Staining in the herbarium constituent is common and due to incorrect aeration causing breakdown of secondary substances. In these cases, a hand-cut section of the thallus aids to classify the thallus type and regular color. Thallus cortex- Species with a corticate thallus have a compact, slightly shiny exterior, whereas ecorticate taxa show a lusterless, coarse or farinose thallus under the dissecting microscope. If present, a cortex is recognized as a thin but characteristic, hyaline layer of condensed, parallel hyphae in hand-cut sections under the compound microscope. Vegetative propagules- Only four species have isidia and one has soralia which are powdery propagules composed of fungal hyphae. Isidia are the vegetative reproductive structures in lichens and are usually numerous in G. isidiata, G. isidiza, and G. patwardhanii, but scattered and easily overlooked in G. stellata, so vigilant examination of the thallus surface is necessary.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5".
• Graphis_(lichen) class Lecanoromycetes.
• Graphis_(lichen) division Ascomycota.
• Graphis_(lichen) family Graphidaceae.
• Graphis_(lichen) kingdom Fungus.
• Graphis_(lichen) order Ostropales.
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Anomomorpha (Nyl.ex Hue (1891)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Aulacographa (Leight.(1854)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Digraphis (Clem.(1909)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Diplographis (Kremp.ex A.Massal. (1860)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Diplolabia (A.Massal.(1854)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Dyplolabia (A.Massal. (1854)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Fissurina (Fée(1825)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Graphidomyces (E.A.ThomasexCif.&Tomas.(1953)".
• Graphis_(lichen) synonym "*Oxystoma (Eschw.(1824)".
• Graphis_(lichen) thumbnail Graphis_scripta_(EU).jpg?width=300.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageExternalLink displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5888344&fileId=S0024282909008305.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageID "22495296".
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageLength "8199".
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageOutDegree "114".
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageRevisionID "694423023".
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Abramo_Bartolommeo_Massalongo.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_Laurent_Apollinaire_Fée.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Ascomycota.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink August_von_Krempelhuber.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Linnaeus.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lichens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ostropales.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink E.A.Thomas.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Erik_Acharius.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Franz_Gerhard_Eschweiler.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Frederic_Clements.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Fungus.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Genus.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphidaceae.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_alboscripta.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_albotecta.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_alpestris.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_analoga.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_anfractuosa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_antillarum.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_aperiens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_apertella.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_appendiculata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_archeri.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_breussii.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_bulacana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_caesiella.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_carassensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_caribica.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_centrifuga.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_cerradensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_cervina.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_chlorotica.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_chrysocarpa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_cincta.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_cinerea.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_componens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_conturbata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_crassilabra.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_crystallifera.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_cycasicola.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_dealbata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_dendrogramma.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_descissa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_disserpens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_duplicata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_dussii.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_eimeoensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_elegans.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_elixiana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_emersa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_epimelaeana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_flavopalmicola.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_geraensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_glaucescens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_gloriosensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_hyphosa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_illota.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_immersella.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_insulana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_invisibilis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_isidiza.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_itatiaiensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_knucklensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_leprographa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_librata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_lineola.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_lueckingii.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_lumbricina.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_macella.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_maritima.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_marusae.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_mexicana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_mucronata.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_paranaensis.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_parvicarpa.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_pavoniana.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_proserpens.
• Graphis_(lichen) wikiPageWikiLink Graphis_pseudoanaloga.

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