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- Demon_(thought_experiment) abstract "In thought experiments philosophers occasionally imagine entities with special abilities as a way to pose tough intellectual challenges or highlight apparent paradoxes. Examples include: Descartes’ malicious demon – Cartesian skepticism (also called methodological skepticism) advocates the doubting of all things that cannot be justified through logic. Descartes uses three arguments to cast doubt on our ability to objectively know: The dream argument, the deceiving God argument, and the malicious demon argument. Since our senses cannot put us in contact with external objects themselves, but only with our mental images of such objects, we can have no absolute certainty that anything exists in the external world. In the evil demon argument Descartes proposes an entity who is capable of deceiving us to such a degree that we have reason to doubt the totality of what our senses tell us. Laplace's demon is a hypothetical all-knowing being who knows the precise location and momentum of every atom in the universe, and therefore could use Newton's laws to reveal the entire course of cosmic events, past and future. Based upon the philosophical proposition of causal determinism. Maxwell's demon can distinguish between fast and slow moving molecules. If this demon only let fast moving molecules through a trapdoor to a container, the temperature inside the container would increase without any work being applied. Such a scenario violates the second law of thermodynamics. Morton's demon stands at the gateway of a person's senses and lets in facts that agree with that person's beliefs while deflecting those that do not. This demon is used to explain the phenomenon of confirmation bias. In aphorism 341 of The Gay Science, Nietzsche puts forth his eternal recurrence concept. In it, he employs a demon with special metaphysical knowledge as an agent for forcing reevaluation of perspective on one's own life. The Darwinian Demon is a hypothetical organism which can simultaneously maximize all aspects of its fitness.↑".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageID "25555111".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageLength "3330".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageRevisionID "708148331".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Thought_experiments.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Confirmation_bias.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Darwinian_Demon.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Determinism.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Dream_argument.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Eternal_return.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Evil_demon.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Nietzsche.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Laplaces_demon.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Maxwells_demon.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Newcombs_paradox.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Newtons_laws_of_motion.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Paradox.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Philosophical_skepticism.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink René_Descartes.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Nozick.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Second_law_of_thermodynamics.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink The_Gay_Science.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Thought_experiment.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLink Utility_monster.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Demon (thought experiment)".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLinkText "demon".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageWikiLinkText "radical deception".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) subject Category:Thought_experiments.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) comment "In thought experiments philosophers occasionally imagine entities with special abilities as a way to pose tough intellectual challenges or highlight apparent paradoxes. Examples include: Descartes’ malicious demon – Cartesian skepticism (also called methodological skepticism) advocates the doubting of all things that cannot be justified through logic.".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) label "Demon (thought experiment)".
- Demon_(thought_experiment) sameAs Q5256190.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) sameAs m.09rvgyc.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) sameAs Q5256190.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) wasDerivedFrom Demon_(thought_experiment)?oldid=708148331.
- Demon_(thought_experiment) isPrimaryTopicOf Demon_(thought_experiment).