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DBpedia 2016-04

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Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { ?s ?p "An ethnic group or ethnicity is a category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural, or national experiences. Unlike most other social groups, ethnicity is primarily an inherited status. Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language and/or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art,and physical appearance.Ethnic groups, derived from the same historical founder population, often continue to speak related languages and share a similar gene pool. By way of language shift, acculturation, adoption and religious conversion, it is possible for some individuals or groups to leave one ethnic group and become part of another (except for ethnic groups emphasizing racial purity as a key membership criterion).Ethnicity is often used synonymously with ambiguous terms such as nation, people, and minority and migrant groups.Depending on which source of group identity is emphasized to define membership, the following types of (often mutually overlapping) groups can be identified: Ethno-linguistic, emphasizing shared language, dialect and/or script — example: Basques Ethno-national, emphasizing a shared polity and/or sense of national identity — example: Soviet people Ethno-racial, emphasizing shared physical appearance based on origins in a rather isolated geographical region such as a continent — example: Sub-Saharan Africans. However, well-defined criteria for physical appearance of races can not be formulated, and every individual can not unambiguously be identified with a human race only based on physical appearance, and not even based on genetic haplogroups, since completely isolated geographical areas do not exist. Therefor it is debatable if human races exist from biological point of view. In population statistics, race is typically a self-reported identity, based on genealogy rather than physical appearance. Ethno-regional, emphasizing a distinct local sense of belonging stemming from relative geographic isolation — example: South Islanders Ethno-religious, emphasizing shared affiliation with a particular religion, denomination and/or sect — example: SikhsIn many cases – for instance, the sense of Jewish peoplehood – more than one aspect determines membership.The largest ethnic groups in modern times comprise hundreds of millions of individuals (Han Chinese being the largest), while the smallest are limited to a few dozen individuals (numerous indigenous peoples worldwide). Larger ethnic groups may be subdivided into smaller sub-groups known variously as tribes or clans, which over time may become separate ethnic groups themselves due to endogamy and/or physical isolation from the parent group. Conversely, formerly separate ethnicities can merge to form a pan-ethnicity, and may eventually merge into one single ethnicity. Whether through division or amalgamation, the formation of a separate ethnic identity is referred to as ethnogenesis."@en }

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