Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mao_Zedong> ?p ?o }
- Mao_Zedong abstract "Mao Zedong (/ˈmaʊ zəˈdʊŋ, dzə-/), also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung and commonly referred to as Chairman Mao (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist–Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Marxism–Leninism–Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought.Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao converted to Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.On October 1, 1949, Mao proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), a single-party state controlled by the CPC. In the following years Mao solidified his control through land reform campaigns against landlords, and perceived enemies of the state he termed as "counter-revolutionaries". In 1957 he launched a campaign known as the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from an agrarian economy to an industrial one, which led to a widespread famine whose death toll is estimated at between 18 and 45 million. In 1966, he initiated the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, a program to remove "counter-revolutionary" elements of Chinese society that lasted 10 years and which was marked by violent class struggle, widespread destruction of cultural artifacts and unprecedented elevation of Mao's personality cult.In 1972, Mao welcomed US president Richard Nixon in Beijing, signalling a policy of opening China, which was furthered under Deng Xiaoping's rule in China.A controversial figure, Mao is regarded as one of the most important individuals in modern world history. Supporters credit him with driving imperialism out of China, modernising China and building it into a world power, promoting the status of women, improving education and health care, and increasing life expectancy as China's population grew from around 550 to over 900 million during the period of his leadership. He is also known as a theorist, military strategist, poet, and visionary. In contrast, critics consider him a dictator who severely damaged traditional Chinese culture, as well as a perpetrator of systematic human rights abuses who was responsible for an estimated 40 to 70 million deaths through starvation, forced labour and executions, ranking his tenure as the top incidence of democide in human history.".
- Mao_Zedong birthDate "1893-12-26".
- Mao_Zedong birthPlace Hunan.
- Mao_Zedong birthPlace Qing_dynasty.
- Mao_Zedong birthPlace Shaoshan.
- Mao_Zedong deathDate "1976-09-09".
- Mao_Zedong deathPlace Beijing.
- Mao_Zedong deathPlace China.
- Mao_Zedong deputy Zhu_De.
- Mao_Zedong nationality Han_Chinese.
- Mao_Zedong office "Member of the".
- Mao_Zedong office "National People's Congress".
- Mao_Zedong orderInOffice "1stChairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC".
- Mao_Zedong orderInOffice "1stChairman of the People's Republic of China".
- Mao_Zedong orderInOffice "1stChairmanof theCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China".
- Mao_Zedong orderInOffice "1stChairmanof theCentral Politburoof theCommunist Party of China".
- Mao_Zedong orderInOffice "Chairmanof theCPC Central Military Commission".
- Mao_Zedong otherParty Kuomintang.
- Mao_Zedong party Communist_Party_of_China.
- Mao_Zedong predecessor General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.
- Mao_Zedong predecessor Zhang_Wentian.
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- Mao_Zedong spouse He_Zizhen.
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- Mao_Zedong successor Hua_Guofeng.
- Mao_Zedong successor Liu_Shaoqi.
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