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- Banias abstract "Banias (Arabic: بانياس الحولة; Hebrew: בניאס) is the Arabic and modern Hebrew name of an ancient site that developed around a spring once associated with the Greek god Pan, in the vicinity of the town of Caesarea Philippi. The site contains a spring which is located at the foot of Mount Hermon, north of the Golan Heights, and constitutes one of the main sources of the Jordan River. Archaeologists uncovered a shrine dedicated to Pan and related deities, and the remains of an ancient city founded sometime after the conquest by Alexander the Great and inhabited until 1967; the ancient city was mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark by the name of Caesarea Philippi.The first mention of the ancient city during the Hellenistic period was in the context of the Battle of Panium, fought around 200-198 BCE, when the name of the place was given as \"Panion\". Later the region was called \"Paneas\" (Greek: Πανειάς). Both names were derived from that of Pan, the god of the wild and companion of the nymphs.The spring at Banias initially originated in a large cave carved out of a sheer cliff face which was gradually lined with a series of shrines. The temenos (sacred precinct) included in its final phase a temple placed at the mouth of the cave, courtyards for rituals, and niches for statues. It was constructed on an elevated, 80m long natural terrace along the cliff which towered over the north of the city. A four-line inscription at the base of one of the niches relates to Pan and Echo, the mountain nymph, and was dated to 87 BCE.The once very large spring gushed from the limestone cave, but an earthquake moved it to the foot of the natural terrace where it now seeps quietly from the bedrock, with a greatly reduced flow. From here the stream, called Nahal Hermon in Hebrew, flows towards what once were the malaria-infested Hula marshes.".
- Banias thumbnail Banias_Spring_Cliff_Pans_Cave.JPG?width=300.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink 1.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink sites.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink philippi.html.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink banias.aspx.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink pic51a.jpg.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink banias.htm.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink default.aspx.
- Banias wikiPageExternalLink John-Wilson-Caesarea-Philippi-Banias-The-Lost-City-of-Pan-I-B-Tauris-2004.
- Banias wikiPageID "1354109".
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- Banias wikiPageRevisionID "708175491".
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink 1948_Arab–Israeli_War.
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- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Panium.
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- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Caliphate.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd-century_BC_establishments_in_Asia.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Jewish_history_of_Roman_Republic_and_Roman_Empire_eras.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Quneitra_Governorate.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Classical_sites_on_the_Golan_Heights.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Coele-Syria.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Crusade_places.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_populated_places_on_the_Golan_Heights.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hellenistic_sites_in_Syria.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Holy_cities.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jordan_River_basin.
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- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:New_Testament_cities.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pan_cult_sites.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_2nd_century_BC.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ptolemaic_Kingdom.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rivers_of_Israel.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_sites_in_Syria.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Client_state.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Coele-Syria.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Tripoli.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Damascus.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Dan_(ancient_city).
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Daughters_of_Jacob_Bridge.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Echo_(mythology).
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- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Free_France.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Galilee.
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- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Golan_Heights.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Gospel_of_Mark.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Gospel_of_Matthew.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Hadith.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Hellenistic_period.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Hellenistic_religion.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Heraclius.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Herod_Agrippa.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Herod_Agrippa_II.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Herod_the_Great.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Hula_Valley.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Humphrey_II_of_Toron.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Humphrey_I_of_Toron.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Hygeburg.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Jubayr.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Islamic_Golden_Age.
- Banias wikiPageWikiLink Israel.