Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { ?s ?p "The dottorato di ricerca (research doctorate) is the highest Italian academic degree, the equivalent of a Ph.D.The dottorato is a relatively recent addition to the Italian academic landscape, having been instituted in 1980. According to the Bologna Process, Italy fits the framework since the adoption, in 1999, of the so-called 3+2 system. The first degree is the Laurea that can be achieved after three years of studies. Selected students can then complete their studies in the following step: two additional years of specialization which leads to the Laurea Magistrale.The \"Laurea\" corresponds to a Bachelor's Degree while the \"Laurea Magistrale\" corresponds to a Master's Degree. Only the Laurea Magistrale grants access to third cycle programmes (Post-MA degrees, Doctorates or Specializing schools), that last 2 to 5 years (usually completing a PhD takes 3 years). However, it is now established that there is just a unique five-year degree \"Laurea Magistrale a ciclo unico\" (Single cycle master's degree) for programmes such as Law (Facoltà di Giurisprudenza), Arts (Accademia di Belle Arti) and Music (Conservatorio di Musica). The title for MA/MSc/MFA/MD/MJur/MEd graduate students is dottore (abbreviation in dott./dott.ssa or dr., meaning Doctor). This title is not to be confused with the PhD and Post-MA graduates, whose title is Dottore di Ricerca (Research Doctor or Philosophy Doctor).The Italian Master's Degree should not be confused with Italian \"Masters\" that are one-year specialistic courses which guarantee a more practical education but do not give access to further levels of studies (they can be considered similar to Postagraduate diplomas).The term dottore is frequently used in Italy to refer to any person with a university Laurea: thus, a person with a laurea magistrale uses the title \"dottore magistrale\" and a person with a laurea uses the title of \"dottore\". Those unfamiliar with the Italian university system or the Italian use of titles should note that a \"dottore\" or \"dottoressa\" in an Italian context does not necessarily hold a Ph.D. Holders of the dottorato acquire the title of dottore di ricerca (\"doctor of research\") also abbreviated to \"Dott. Ric.\" or \"Ph.D.\"."@en }
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- Dottorato_di_ricerca abstract "The dottorato di ricerca (research doctorate) is the highest Italian academic degree, the equivalent of a Ph.D.The dottorato is a relatively recent addition to the Italian academic landscape, having been instituted in 1980. According to the Bologna Process, Italy fits the framework since the adoption, in 1999, of the so-called 3+2 system. The first degree is the Laurea that can be achieved after three years of studies. Selected students can then complete their studies in the following step: two additional years of specialization which leads to the Laurea Magistrale.The \"Laurea\" corresponds to a Bachelor's Degree while the \"Laurea Magistrale\" corresponds to a Master's Degree. Only the Laurea Magistrale grants access to third cycle programmes (Post-MA degrees, Doctorates or Specializing schools), that last 2 to 5 years (usually completing a PhD takes 3 years). However, it is now established that there is just a unique five-year degree \"Laurea Magistrale a ciclo unico\" (Single cycle master's degree) for programmes such as Law (Facoltà di Giurisprudenza), Arts (Accademia di Belle Arti) and Music (Conservatorio di Musica). The title for MA/MSc/MFA/MD/MJur/MEd graduate students is dottore (abbreviation in dott./dott.ssa or dr., meaning Doctor). This title is not to be confused with the PhD and Post-MA graduates, whose title is Dottore di Ricerca (Research Doctor or Philosophy Doctor).The Italian Master's Degree should not be confused with Italian \"Masters\" that are one-year specialistic courses which guarantee a more practical education but do not give access to further levels of studies (they can be considered similar to Postagraduate diplomas).The term dottore is frequently used in Italy to refer to any person with a university Laurea: thus, a person with a laurea magistrale uses the title \"dottore magistrale\" and a person with a laurea uses the title of \"dottore\". Those unfamiliar with the Italian university system or the Italian use of titles should note that a \"dottore\" or \"dottoressa\" in an Italian context does not necessarily hold a Ph.D. Holders of the dottorato acquire the title of dottore di ricerca (\"doctor of research\") also abbreviated to \"Dott. Ric.\" or \"Ph.D.\".".