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DBpedia 2016-04

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Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { ?s ?p "The Afanasev Makarov AM-23 is a Russian designed aircraft cannon that has been used in a number of aircraft in the Soviet Air Force.In 1953 the first strategic jet bomber, the Tu-16, was introduced into the Soviet Air Force. A new 23mm cannon was needed for the defensive turrets of this bomber, which was supposed to be more compact and faster firing than the NR-23. The designers Nikolay M. Afanasev and Nikolay F. Makarov from the TsKB-14 design bureau scaled-up the A-12.7 12.7mm machine gun to create a 23mm aircraft cannon. The TKB-495 (TKB - Tool'skoye Konstrooktorskoye Byuro – Tula design bureau) achieved a maximum rate of 1,350 rounds per minute during the tests and in May 1954 it was officially adopted and in honour of its designers it received the name AM-23. The GRAU index of the new defensive turret cannon was 9-A-036.The Tu-16 bomber was armed with a total of seven AM-23 cannon. A single cannon was fixed in the nose of the aircraft and the others were mounted in pairs inside the defensive turrets. The Tu-95 bomber was in most versions equipped with a total of six AM-23 cannon located in three defensive turrets. Later, the tail turret of the Tu-95 was completely replaced by an electronic countermeasures installation, which resulted in the Tu-95MS. Apart from the Tu-16 and Tu-95, the AM-23 cannon was also installed on the An-8, An-12B, B-8, B-10, Il-54, Il-76, M4, 3M and M-6 bombers and transporters. The DB-65U tail turret of the An-12 transporter was equipped with two AM-23 cannon for example.China bought a licence to produce a copy of the AM-23 cannon, which they designate Type 23-2."@en }

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