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- Sciara_(gnat) abstract "Sciara is a genus of fungus gnats that feed on decaying organic matter and fungi, and are often found in greenhouses. Their larvae are up to 6 mm long, white, slender and legless, with a black head and smooth semi-transparent skin which reveals the contents of the digestive tract.The adult fly is small, up to 3 mm, has a dark brown body, small head and its legs and wings are comparatively long, looking like a mosquito.Sex determination in sciara is a different mechanism. Sciara basically has 4 pairs of chromosomes 3 pairs of autosomes and one pair of allosomes. Some special chromosomes called limited chromosomes are present in certain stages.The zygote has 3 pairs of autosomes a one or more limited chromosomes and 3 X chromosome (2 fathers’, 1 mother's).There are 2 stages in Sciara1) GERM LINEIs also the gametic line where the gamete formation takes place. The no. of chromosomesduring this line is different in males and females.i) MALESIn the formation sperms the 1st spermatocystic division is monocentric mitosis, the maternaland paternal homologous chromosomes are separated. Then few limited chromosomes are eliminatednot all of them. After this one paternal X chromosome is also eliminated. Hence male germ line(spermatogonia) cells have 3 pairs of autosomes, 2 (one maternal and one paternal) Xchromosomes and a few limited chromosomes.ii) FEMALESIn the formation ova the 1st ovarian division is monocentric mitosis, the maternal andpaternal homologous chromosomes are separated. Then few limited chromosomes are eliminated notall of them. After this both 2 paternal X chromosome are also eliminated. Hence female germline (oogonia) cells have 3 pairs of autosomes, 1 maternal X chromosomes and a few limitedchromosomes.2) SOMA LINEIs the vegetative stage. During early cleavage stages of the embryo limited chromosomesare eliminated. The no. of chromosomes during this line is different in males and females.i) MALESDuring the 5th and 6th divisions of the embryo all the limited chromosomes are eliminated.Then paternal X chromosome is eliminated which are 2 in number. Hence male soma line cells have3 pairs of autosomes and one maternal X chromosome.ii) FEMALESDuring the 5th and 6th divisions of the embryo all the limited chromosomes are eliminated.In the next stage of cleavage one paternal X chromosome is eliminated. Hence female soma linecells have 3 pairs of autosomes and one maternal and one paternal X chromosome.".
- Sciara_(gnat) class Insect.
- Sciara_(gnat) family Sciaridae.
- Sciara_(gnat) kingdom Animal.
- Sciara_(gnat) order Fly.
- Sciara_(gnat) phylum Arthropod.
- Sciara_(gnat) synonym "*Lycoria (Meigen, 1800)".
- Sciara_(gnat) synonym "*Molobrus (Latreille, 1805)".
- Sciara_(gnat) synonym "*Nowickia (Kjellander, 1943)".
- Sciara_(gnat) thumbnail Sciara.analis.jpg?width=300.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageID "4002692".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageLength "3871".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageRevisionID "546553647".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod_leg.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sciaridae.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Digestive_tract.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Fly.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Fungus_gnat.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Genus.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Human_gastrointestinal_tract.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Insect.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Insect_wing.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Johan_Wilhelm_Zetterstedt.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Wilhelm_Meigen.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Larva.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Mosquito.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Pierre_André_Latreille.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_analis.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_flavimana.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_flavomarginata.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_hemerobioides.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_humeralis.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_lackschewitzi.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_ruficauda.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciara_ulrichi.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLink Sciaridae.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Sciara'' (gnat)".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sciara (gnat)".
- Sciara_(gnat) auto "yes".
- Sciara_(gnat) classis "Insecta".
- Sciara_(gnat) date "December 2009".
- Sciara_(gnat) familia Sciaridae.
- Sciara_(gnat) genus "Sciara".
- Sciara_(gnat) genusAuthority "Meigen, 1803".
- Sciara_(gnat) hasPhotoCollection Sciara_(gnat).
- Sciara_(gnat) imageCaption "Sciara analis Schiner, 1864".
- Sciara_(gnat) name "Sciara".
- Sciara_(gnat) ordo Fly.
- Sciara_(gnat) phylum "Arthropoda".
- Sciara_(gnat) regnum "Animalia".
- Sciara_(gnat) subdivision "*Sciara flavimana (Zetterstedt, 1851) *Sciara flavomarginata (Mohrig & Mamaev, 1982 ) *Sciara hemerobioides ( ) *Sciara humeralis (Zetterstedt, 1851) *Sciara lackschewitzi *Sciara ruficauda (Meigen, 1818) *Sciara ulrichi (Menzel & Mohrig, 1998) others..".
- Sciara_(gnat) subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Sciara_(gnat) synonyms "*Lycoria (Meigen, 1800) *Molobrus (Latreille, 1805) *Nowickia (Kjellander, 1943)".
- Sciara_(gnat) type "animal".
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cleanup-reorganize.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Fly-stub.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Italictitle.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Sciara_(gnat) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Sciara_(gnat) subject Category:Sciaridae.
- Sciara_(gnat) hypernym Gnats.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Animal.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Eukaryote.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Insect.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Species.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Thing.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Q1390.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Q19088.
- Sciara_(gnat) type Q729.
- Sciara_(gnat) comment "Sciara is a genus of fungus gnats that feed on decaying organic matter and fungi, and are often found in greenhouses. Their larvae are up to 6 mm long, white, slender and legless, with a black head and smooth semi-transparent skin which reveals the contents of the digestive tract.The adult fly is small, up to 3 mm, has a dark brown body, small head and its legs and wings are comparatively long, looking like a mosquito.Sex determination in sciara is a different mechanism.".
- Sciara_(gnat) label "Sciara (gnat)".
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Sciara.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs m.0bb_k2.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Темнокрылы.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Sciara.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Sciara_(chi).
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Sciara.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Q7433428.
- Sciara_(gnat) sameAs Q7433428.
- Sciara_(gnat) wasDerivedFrom Sciara_(gnat)?oldid=546553647.
- Sciara_(gnat) depiction Sciara.analis.jpg.
- Sciara_(gnat) isPrimaryTopicOf Sciara_(gnat).
- Sciara_(gnat) name "Sciara".