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- Iran–Iraq_War abstract "The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the 20th century's longest conventional war. It was initially referred to in English as the Gulf War prior to the Persian Gulf War of the early 1990s.The Iran–Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980. It followed a long history of border disputes, and was motivated by fears that the Iranian Revolution in 1979 would inspire insurgency among Iraq's long-suppressed Shia majority, as well as Iraq's desire to replace Iran as the dominant Persian Gulf state. Although Iraq hoped to take advantage of Iran's revolutionary chaos and attacked without formal warning, it made only limited progress into Iran and was quickly repelled; Iran regained virtually all lost territory by June 1982. For the next six years, Iran was on the offensive. A number of proxy forces participated in the war, most notably the Iranian Mujahedin-e-Khalq siding with Ba'athist Iraq and Iraqi Kurdish militias of Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan siding with Iran—all suffering a major blow by the end of the conflict.Despite calls for a ceasefire by the United Nations Security Council, hostilities continued until 20 August 1988. The war finally ended with Resolution 598, a U.N.-brokered ceasefire which was accepted by both sides. At the war's conclusion, it took several weeks for Iranian armed forces to evacuate Iraqi territory to honour pre-war international borders set by the 1975 Algiers Agreement. The last prisoners of war were exchanged in 2003.The war cost both sides in lives and economic damage: half a million Iraqi and Iranian soldiers, with an equivalent number of civilians, are believed to have died, with many more injured; however, the war brought neither reparations nor changes in borders. The conflict has been compared to World War I in terms of the tactics used, including large-scale trench warfare with barbed wire stretched across trenches, manned machine-gun posts, bayonet charges, human wave attacks across a no-man's land, and extensive use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas by the Iraqi government against Iranian troops, civilians, and Iraqi Kurds. The United States, alongside regional and international powers, supported Iraq with loans, military equipment and satellite imagery during Iraqi attacks against Iranian targets. At the time of the conflict, the U.N. Security Council issued statements that "chemical weapons had been used in the war." U.N. statements never clarified that only Iraq was using chemical weapons, and according to retrospective authors "the international community remained silent as Iraq used weapons of mass destruction against Iranian[s] as well as Iraqi Kurds." The UN Security Council did not identify Iraq as the aggressor of the war until 11 December 1991, some 12 years after Iraq invaded Iran and 16 months following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "1,000,000+ killed (other estimates)".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "11,000–16,000civilian dead".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "123,220–160,000KIAand 60,711MIA(Iranian claim)".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "200,000–600,000 killed (other estimates)".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "320,000–500,000WIA".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "40,000–42,875POW".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "800,000 killed (Iraqi claim)".
- Iran–Iraq_War causalties "Economic loss of US$627 billion".
- Iran–Iraq_War combatant "*MEK".
- Iran–Iraq_War combatant "*border|22px|link=Kurdistan Democratic Party|Kurdistan Democratic Party|alt=Kurdistan Democratic PartyKDP".
- Iran–Iraq_War combatant "*border|22px|link=Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|alt=Patriotic Union of KurdistanPUK".
- Iran–Iraq_War combatant "Iraq".
- Iran–Iraq_War commander President_of_Iraq.
- Iran–Iraq_War commander Ruhollah_Khomeini.
- Iran–Iraq_War commander Saddam_Hussein.
- Iran–Iraq_War commander Supreme_Leader_of_Iran.
- Iran–Iraq_War date "1980-09-22".
- Iran–Iraq_War date "1988-08-20".
- Iran–Iraq_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Gulf_War_(disambiguation).
- Iran–Iraq_War notes "¹ The exact number of Iraqi Shia that fought alongside Iran is unknown. The Iraqi political partiesSCIRIandIslamic Da'wa Partysupported Iran during the war. Iran would sometimes organise divisions of Iraqi POWs to fight against Iraq.".
- Iran–Iraq_War place Iran–Iraq_border.
- Iran–Iraq_War result "*Iranian failure to invade and capture Iraqi territory and to toppleSaddam Hussein".
- Iran–Iraq_War result "*Iraqi failure to annex territories on the east bank of theShatt al-Araband bolster Arab separatism in the region ofKhuzestan".
- Iran–Iraq_War result "*UNSC Resolution 598".
- Iran–Iraq_War result "Stalemate".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,000 armoured vehicles,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,000 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,000 operable tanks,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,200 tanks,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,400 artillery pieces,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,500,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "1,700–2,100 tanks, (500 operable)".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "110,000–150,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "175,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "180 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "2,300 armoured vehicles,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "2,500,000 militia,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "2,700 armoured vehicles,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "2,800 tanks,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "200,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "300 operable artillery pieces,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "320 fighter-bombers (~100 operable),".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "350 aircraft,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "350 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "350,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "380 fighter-bombers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "4,000 APCs,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "400 artillery pieces,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "450 aircraft,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "6,000–12,000 artillery pieces,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "600 artillery pieces,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "60–80 fighter-bombers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "700 fighter-bombers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "700 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "700 tanks,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "70–90 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "750 helicopters".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "8,500–10,000 APCs,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "800 armoured vehicles,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "900,000 soldiers,".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "After Iraq withdrew from Iran in 1982:".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "At the end of the war:".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "At the onset of the war:".
- Iran–Iraq_War strength "~5,000 tanks,".
- Iran–Iraq_War territory Status_quo_ante_bellum.
- Iran–Iraq_War territory United_Nations_Iran–Iraq_Military_Observer_Group.
- Iran–Iraq_War thumbnail Iran-Iraq_war-gallery.png?width=300.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageExternalLink videoplay?docid=-8979584909588245820.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageExternalLink NSAEBB167.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageExternalLink ?ots591=0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=109998.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageExternalLink iran_iraq.php.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageID "14889".
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageLength "273422".
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageOutDegree "843".
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageRevisionID "683299095".
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink 10th_G7_summit.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink 1975_Algiers_Agreement.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink 1979_Khuzestan_uprising.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink 2003_invasion_of_Iraq.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink 2011_Tucson_shooting.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink AGM-65_Maverick.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink AH-1_Cobra.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink AIM-54_Phoenix.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink AK-47.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink A_City_Under_Siege:_Tales_of_the_Iran-Iraq_War.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abadan.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abadan,_Iran.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abd_al-Karim_Qasim.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Aziz_al-Hakim.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Karim_Qassim.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahman_Ghassemlou.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abid_Hamid_Mahmud.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abolhassan_Banisadr.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Musa.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Abulhassan_Banisadr.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Adnan_Khairallah.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Aerospace_Force_of_the_Army_of_the_Guardians_of_the_Islamic_Revolution.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink Ahvaz.
- Iran–Iraq_War wikiPageWikiLink AirLand_Battle.