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DBpedia 2015-10

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Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { ?s ?p "Nicholas A. Kotov, FRSC (born August 29, 1965, Moscow, USSR), is the Joseph B. and Florence V. Cejka Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI. He is best known for his work on the self-assembly of nanomaterials and layer-by-layer assembly (LbL) of advanced composites. His studies have also recently expanded into the areas of implantable neuroprosthetic devices, three-dimensional cell scaffolds, and chiral nanostructures.Biomimetic self-organization of nanoparticles is the central topic of Kotov’s research, for which he was awarded MRS Medal in 2014 (shared with Prof. Sharon Glotzer also of the University of Michigan). Kotov established that inorganic nanoparticles can spontaneously self-organize into chains, sheets, nanowires, and two-dimensional and three-dimensional particulate lattices, their geometry being determined by the anisotropy of nanoparticle interactions. The diversity and complexity of such assemblies approaches that of self-assembled structures of biomolecules. A good example of the intricate self-organized assemblies possible for nanoparticles is the series of twisted ribbons prepared by Kotov’s research group that have nanoscale chirality.Supraparticles self-assembled from several hundred individual nanoparticles were reported by Kotov and coworkers in 2011, and exemplify terminal self-assembled structures that can be related to other terminal assemblies such as micelles, vesicles, and virus capsids. Unlike their extended mesoscale counterparts, their size and geometry is determined by the local equilibrium state originating from the balance of repulsive and attractive interactions. The generic nature of such interactions makes possible a large variety of terminal supraparticle structures that may include different organic and inorganic components.Kotov also investigated LbL multilayers from nanoplatelets of clay, graphene, graphene oxide, and other nanoparticles as a pathway to new materials needed for flexible electronics, energy storage, biomedical implants, and load-bearing elements. The LbL materials are made by alternating deposition of thin films of nanoparticles and polymers. Kotov found that these composites replicate the structure and mechanical properties of nacre - a natural composite whose protective function was perfected by evolution. The uniform orientation and small size of nanoparticles also makes the LbL–constructed composites transparent. The uniqueness of properties found in LbL materials and boundless range of possible combinations of nanoparticles and polymers spurred widespread interest in the manufacture of nacre-like composites. For these studies Kotov received Gutenberg Award in 2008 and AICHE Stine Award in Materials Research in 2012."@en }

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